IMO there isn't really a line where high dose begins it's a little relative. For someone who never got above 1U then 3U is HIGH. Dose is different for each cat and many who are on a larger dose aren't nessisarly Acro or IAA or anything there are lots of factors such as weight, insulin resistance, other health conditions (infection, teeth), or simply metabolism. If Someone asked if thier dose was HIGH I would ask is the dose working?, and is it the right dose for the cat? If so it can't be too high although it may be above the average dose. From my observations most cats don't go above twice the recommended starting dose based on ideal weight for Lantus/Levemir.
So a 4kg cat would have a starting dose of 1U (.25U per Kg ideal weight) If this cat were to go above 2 or 2.5U it would indicate an above normal circumstance, but is still not a high dose so to speak.
an 8kg cat (who actually is at ideal weight) would have a dose of 2U starting, if he went over 4 or 5U I would consider that unusual. Being overweight is sometimes associated with greater insulin resistance (not antibodies) just poorer processing of the available insulin.
In circumstances where the dose is double the average dose I would start looking into some possible causes (overweight, wrong food, infections, pooped out insulin etc.) when those are rules out then I would say this cat is perhaps a high dose cat. The time in which to test for acro or IAA's is individual. It depends on the cost, availibility and willingness/desire to know. It is helpful to know if you are possibly dealing with one of these conditions, but it isn't going to determine if a cat is high dose or just above average.
Jan's Buddy has tested positive for IAA's and is getting some greens on 7U Lantus without R. She had just this morning to give a BCS dose because Buddy was lower at PS than he has ever been and she needed to go to work. It is starting to look like Buddy's "high dose" is somewhere under 8U, but his condition makes him a "big gulper" and at 7U it is definately not typical.
I would recommend getting some tests done if it is possible but rather or not you consider being high dose or not, you have worked up to this dose in a systematic way and it is the dose your cat needs, so it is no different than someone who has worked up to 2U. It's not the size of the dose, it's the effect it has on the BG that matters.
I would consider 6U to be an above average dose, if you can get testing done it would be helpful.