Treatment options from most expensive to least:
- hypophysectomy - surgical removal of the pituitary gland. Only done a few places in the US, so could involve travel. Riskiest, but also most curative. We've seen a couple cats get the surgery but it didn't get all the pituitary so they got radiation afterwards. Best place to go for this is England, where they have the most experience and best % good outcomes.
- stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) - radiate the pituitary gland. Was the only treatment option when Neko was around. Offered many more places now, could still involve some travel. Cyberknife is one variation, works better but offered fewer places. I was happy with my decision to do SRT, it greatly improved her quality of life for several years. It also costs a lot more now.
- cabergoline - medication given at home, no travel required. Helps reduce dose and symptoms. We've seen a few cats go OTJ, but less than the other options.
- last option, treat only with insulin as needed and manage side effects (which you also have to do with other options). Cats don't typically live as long, but we've seen a couple go as long as 5 years.
For most people it becomes a cost trade off and possibly travel issue. Cats with heart issues have to consider whether anaesthesia is safe, if not, then surgery and radiation can't be considered. I can give you examples with all of the options where it worked well, or not so much.