Refusal to use litter box--civie

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Mindy & Max

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So...my civie has decided he doesn't want to use the litter box. Several weeks ago, I tried transitioning the cats from non-clumping clay litter to 100% pine litter. Personally I think the pine works better, especially for odor control, and there isn't any clay dust all over everything. BUT...the first few weeks of the transition (part pine, part clay), it was fine. Then we started having issues with litter box refusal.

Since we have two cats, it took a while before we figured out who was doing what. Max was pooping in the corner of the laundry room (basement is unfinished, we have two jumbo sized boxes down there), so we moved one of the boxes to that corner. The boxes will go there when the basement is finished, so no biggie. THAT problem was solved and that box was used heavily.

Then someone started peeing on the spare bed we have in the basement. It probably happened a time or two before we figured out where the smell was--the bed was made and the comforter pattern hid the wet patch. So we stripped the bed, sprayed it down with Nature's Miracle, and washed the bedding with vinegar. We still haven't remade the bed. Unfortunately we discovered this right before we went out of town for a few days, so the mattress had a few pee spots when we came back. Sprayed it down with Nature's Miracle again, and as long as that stuff is still wet, no one pees on the mattress. I bought a vinyl mattress protector and the mattress is now encased (it was dry before I did that), but Truman is still peeing ON TOP OF THE VINYL COVER. So now we have puddles on the bed almost daily. He only seems to do it once a day, not all day long. And when I clean it with Nature's MIracle, it stays clean for 24-36 hours, and then he pees there again.

Oh, and we've switched back to non-clumping clay litter entirely. As much as I hate the stuff, this is the second time he's rebelled from trying a litter switch, so I won't try again. We switched back a week ago, and he's still peed on the bed about 4 or 5 times since then, today being the most recent. And he's still pooping in the litter box, unless he's found some secret corner amongst the stuff stored down here to do that that I haven't discovered yet.

So...I realize I probably have to throw this mattress out. I wish I didn't, it is a full-size mattress and was in good condition. But is there any way to get him to stop peeing in that location? I'm afraid that even if we get rid of the mattress, he'll pee on the box springs, and then I'm really going to get mad (it was not a cheap mattress set). As much as I hate the idea of having an outdoor cat, we may have to put him outside, and he's front declawed...so that is a last resort. We're probably going to start finishing the basement before the end of this year, so I need to fix this problem. We can't have him peeing everywhere downstairs. He doesn't do it anywhere else in the house. He is 6 years old, and we've lived in this house his whole life--he's never peed anywhere but the litter box, not even as a kitten. Any ideas?
 
Have you tried a clumpling clay litter? It could be that he really wants clay and the pine version, just isn't cutting it.

Also, how often are you cleaning the boxes? Sometimes cats will refuse to go if they feel it's dirty. To us, we think it's clean but not to them. See this from Dr. Lisa about litter box issues:

http://catinfo.org/?link=litterbox

Have you taken the cat to the vet to rule out any medical conditions, that could be causing him to not use the box?

One of my cats started to go in my bed and I thought it was due to the fact that she couldn't get down and to the box in time. I learned that there were some physical issues that prevented her from using the box and I bought puppy pee pads that helped. She had certain places where she would go, so I put the pads there and she used the pads and over time started using the litter box that I placed in the room with her. She confined herself to one room and I put up a baby gate to keep the other cats out, give her peace and help her feel safe to get on the floor.

Since your cat is front declawed - please DO NOT put him outside. First off, he will have no idea what to do outside, and more importantly, he has no way to defend himself. Without claws, he could get seriously hurt by other animals, feral cats and such.

I found this piece of an article that you may find helpful.

If a cat urinates/defecates in the wrong spot (ie: on your favourite Persian rug), rub it's nose in it.

Not only is rubbing your cat's nose in it's urine/faeces cruel, it serves no constructive purpose. All this type of punishment will do is frighten your cat. A far more constructive method would be to try & find out why the cat has started eliminating outside it's litter tray. Sometimes, owners think they are teaching the cat a lesson by rubbing it's nose in it's urine/faeces & then placing the cat in it's litter tray. The cat will start to associate punishment with it's litter tray & avoid using it all the more. The first stop should be to your cat's vet to rule out a medical problem. If your cat gets a clean bill of health then you will have to try & work out what is preventing your cat from using it's tray. Some possible causes are:

* The tray is too dirty, easily solved by cleaning the tray out more often.
* Your cat was ambushed by another cat while in the tray.
* Your cat doesn't like hooded trays, or alternatively, your cat doesn't like open boxes.
* Your cat doesn't like the location of the litter tray. Common location problems are...the tray has been placed in a busy area. Cats like privacy when they're on the loo. Because cats are vulnerable when they are going to the toilet, they like to ensure they have an escape route, therefore some (but not all) cats will refuse to use a tray for this reason.


I get the frustration you are feeling, but please try everything and rule out medical issues before doing anything drastic. And may I suggest purchasing puppy training pads. They are a lifesaver and have saved my sanity and furniture.
 
Some more ideas in the attached file.



Also, if you search from the box in the upper right of the screen, we've had a lot of posts on litterbox issues.
 

Attachments

Trying to change to clumping litter was the first time we had retaliation to changing the litter. It lasted all of 36 hours before I switched back to non-clumping. He actually peed in the reservoir on top of the box cover--you know, where the handle folds down into? Yes, he aimed specifically for that spot and didn't spill a drop, because I didn't know it was full until I stuck my hand into it. Ick.

The boxes have been clean, and no other litter habits on our part have changed, other than transitioning to the pine litter.

Thank you for the file, BJM. That did help. I'll go wrap the bed in aluminum foil tonight, and leave out some citrus scented cotton balls. Hopefully that will work! :-D
 
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