A considerable number of patients, in particular those with increased insulin resistance due to obesity, use large doses to control blood glucose. For example, a dose of 100 U requires injection of 1 mL Lantus® U100, which may confer some discomfort; each mL Lantus® U100 contains 100 U (3.6378 mg) insulin glargine. To reduce the volume of injection, a formulation containing 300 U insulin glargine per mL has been developed. Although the invention is not limited to an insulin glargine U 300 formulation, the clinical studies described herein were performed with an insulin glargine U 300 formulation; each mL insulin glargine U300 contains 300 U (10.9134 mg) insulin glargine. This formulation would allow patients to inject the same number of units of insulin glargine at one third the volume of injection