New member seeking advice

Stumpy's carer

Member Since 2025
My name is Kay and I am a new member seeking advice regarding my cat Stumpy who was diagnosed as diabetic 6 months ago, and we have been unable to get his blood glucose levels stabilised. The (rather long) process we have gone through is described below. FYI we are in New Zealand.

Stumpy is a neutured black and white male (domestic short haired, photo attached), he has a short tail, hence his name. He weighs about 5.9kg. He was diagnosed (by blood glucose and fructosamine levels) after we observed he was drinking a lot of water, and eating a lot, but losing weight. Stumpy is fed ad lib, and he grazes both day and night.

The vet put him on Lantus (Glargine) at a dose of 1 U, twice daily. At this point we introduce Royal Canin Diabetic biscuits rather than any other dry food and continued feeding wet foods including lots of fancy feast pate. After a few days he went hypoglycaemic, so we stopped the insulin injections. The vet did a fasted glucose curve (but he didn't eat while he was at the vet), and dose was changed to 0.5U BID. The next day a Freestyle Libre was fitted at the vet, it only functioned for about 5 days and during this time there were a lot of error messages before it shut itself off. While it was functioning, Stumpy's blood glucose readings varied from a low of 12.9mM to being off scale at 27.8mM. The vet adjusted his dose up in 0.5U increments during this time to 2U BID, and then to 2.5U BID after the Libre unit failed. We were instructed to monitor his urine using urine dipsticks. We did this for 2 weeks during which time all the urine samples were glucose positive at level 4. Another Freestyle libre was then fitted, however, it failed to work right from the start. Vet increased his dose again to 3U BID, and he was on this for another 2 weeks during which time, his urine glucose was monitored (all glucose positive level 4), and his body weight was stable.

Stumpy's dose was increased (on vet advice) again to 3.5U BID, and after about 10 days we got a normal urine glucose, followed by 2 more samples at level 3 on the same day. Over the next few days all his urine samples were glucose normal. I was concerned he may go hypo so booked him in for a glucose curve asap. Vet did another fasted glucose curve (again he barely ate, his glucose curve is attached, Stumpy wasn't given insulin and he didn't eat much until afternoon). Based on the glucose curve I was told he was in remission and to stop the insulin injections all together and to continue to monitor his urine glucose levels and to get another fructosamine in one month. I had read that it was not standard practice to totally withdraw insulin, but rather to slowly reduce the dose, and so when Stumpy's urine was glucose positive at level 4 the following evening, and he was showing physical signs (his eyes go really bulgy and dilated), I restarted insulin at 2.5U BID rather than the 3.5U he had been on. The vet was informed, and I was given a message from the vet that I shouldn't give him any insulin and he should have another glucose curve done. At this point I requested to change vet, but had to wait a couple of weeks for an appointment. During this time we monitored Stumpy's urine glucose levels, and continued to slowly lower his dose to 1.5U BID as his urine was consistently glucose normal.

At the visit with the new vet, Stumpy's blood glucose was 16.1mM (he hadn't had insulin). The vet said he may be in remission, taught me how to do an earprick so I could do blood glucose readings, and said to not give him insulin for a couple of days and to do some blood glucose measures and let him know the results. That evening Stumpy's urine was glucose positive again at level 4. The blood glucose reading the next morning was 18.6mM (no insulin). Information was sent to the vet, but we received no advice on what to do. We gave Stumpy 1U of insulin that evening, and again the following morning. During the day his urine was glucose normal and his evening blood glucose was 6.7mM so we did not give insulin that evening or the following morning. His urine was glucose positive at 1pm that afternoon, so we gave him 0.5U insulin in the evening. Sent the information to the vet but again received no advice.

At this point I must say that I am not very good at getting the ear prick blood samples. Stumpy doesn't like it, and won't hold his head still (he jerks it around), and it was traumatizing for us all, hence the very intermittent blood glucose readings. It is definitely a 2 person job. I am however, pretty good at collecting urine samples and generally get at least one a day and sometimes 3 samples per day.

Over the next week or so we tried to find a dose that would keep Stumpy's urine glucose normal and continued to get blood samples when we could. It seemed that 0.5U BID wasn't enough, and 1U BID was too much. We tried 0.75U BID but that didn't seem to hold him either. By this point it was the end of September and his urine samples were all positive at +4 level, and have been ever since. Over the past 3 months we have slowly increased his dose by 0.5U (or o.25U) at a time, and this was done after he had been on each dose around 2 weeks, or a slightly shorter time if his eyes were very dilated. He is now on a dose of 5U BID, and we have a couple of recent blood glucose levels of 20.2 and 22.4mM which were 1.5h and 1h respectively to being given insulin.

We are at a loss of what else to do, and whether what we have been doing is the best for Stumpy. I know it would be good to have more blood glucose values and glucose curves but at the moment I'm just not good enough to do that, and I don't think his glucose curves at the vet are that that realistic as he has been fasted and he doesn't eat, and gets very stressed. The new vet did say he didn't have to be fasted though, so that was something. Stumpy does seem better in himself these days on the higher dose, but do we keep increasing the insulin dose? do we go back to the vet? Any advice would be gratefully received. Thank you in advance.
 

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Welcome to FDMB
Stumpy is gorgeous,, It is overwhelming at first, but FD is manageable, and you unfortunately have learned that the Libre has its faults especially reading low numbers inadequately, most of our members use the ReliOn Premier human monitor and strips, or any other brand, inexpensive and accurate, the glucose value is tested with blood not urine, and a curve is simply testing ever 12 hours for 1 cycle (12 hours) you do not need to stress yourself out and Stumpy at the vet you will get false readings due to stress causing the vet to increase the dose, Lantus or ProZinc are a great choice is 12-hour insulin, however the Royal CANIN biscuits need to go, they are high in carbs tge FF pates are great as long as they are between 0-10% carbs Stumpty using Lantus home testing and right diet, is only a matter of time in getting him on the right dose,I will tag a couple of members that can help you with dosing,I do not give dosing advice
@Sienne and Gabby (GA)
@Wendy&Neko
 
Is mM the same as mmol? 🤔

Normal cat blood glucose level is roughly 3 mmol to 8 mmol. The numbers you posted, if they are mmol, are high diabetic numbers and requires insulin.

Lantus is a good insulin to use. It works with consistent dosing. Your constant giving different doses doesn't work. Here's info on how Lantus works and the depot: Sticky - What is the Insulin Depot? You need to stick with one dose for at least a week before doing a curve to assess how the dose is working and then adjusting the dose by 0.25 units if needed.

Urine glucose testing isn't accurate. Glucose builds up in the urine between trips to the litter box so by the time you get a sample, the glucose has just built up and will give a high reading. Blood glucose testing is more accurate. There are testing tips here: Hometesting Links and Tips Testing is the more frustrating part for newbies. It takes patience to figure out a method that works for you and the cat. Always reward with a low carb treat even if the test wasn't successful.

CGMs have their pros and cons. Falling off or malfunctioning are two cons members here occasionally have experienced. There's info on using one here: Getting Started With Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) for Diabetic Cats

The dry food is likely one reason why blood glucose levels are high. Fancy Feast is fine to feed. Slowly remove the dry food over the course of a week or so while closely monitoring blood glucose levels. Cats oftentimes have a huge drop in blood glucose levels when there's less and less dry food in the diet and that can result in hypo.

There's a list of diabetic-friendly New Zealand foods here: Info - NEW ZEALAND LOW CARB CANNED AND AIR/FREEZE DRIED CAT FOOD
 
Welcome to FDMB
Stumpy is gorgeous,, It is overwhelming at first, but FD is manageable, and you unfortunately have learned that the Libre has its faults especially reading low numbers inadequately, most of our members use the ReliOn Premier human monitor and strips, or any other brand, inexpensive and accurate, the glucose value is tested with blood not urine, and a curve is simply testing ever 12 hours for 1 cycle (12 hours) you do not need to stress yourself out and Stumpy at the vet you will get false readings due to stress causing the vet to increase the dose, Lantus or ProZinc are a great choice is 12-hour insulin, however the Royal CANIN biscuits need to go, they are high in carbs tge FF pates are great as long as they are between 0-10% carbs Stumpty using Lantus home testing and right diet, is only a matter of time in getting him on the right dose,I will tag a couple of members that can help you with dosing,I do not give dosing advice
@Sienne and Gabby (GA)
@Wendy&Neko
Thank you Corky, can I just confirm that even the so called diabetic biscuits are too high in carbs? I did wonder and we have been reducing his access to them. I have the AlphaTrack 3 blood glucose monitor which is easy to use, its getting the blood sample that I struggle with.
 
Is mM the same as mmol? 🤔

Normal cat blood glucose level is roughly 3 mmol to 8 mmol. The numbers you posted, if they are mmol, are high diabetic numbers and requires insulin.

Lantus is a good insulin to use. It works with consistent dosing. Your constant giving different doses doesn't work. Here's info on how Lantus works and the depot: Sticky - What is the Insulin Depot? You need to stick with one dose for at least a week before doing a curve to assess how the dose is working and then adjusting the dose by 0.25 units if needed.

Urine glucose testing isn't accurate. Glucose builds up in the urine between trips to the litter box so by the time you get a sample, the glucose has just built up and will give a high reading. Blood glucose testing is more accurate. There are testing tips here: Hometesting Links and Tips Testing is the more frustrating part for newbies. It takes patience to figure out a method that works for you and the cat. Always reward with a low carb treat even if the test wasn't successful.

CGMs have their pros and cons. Falling off or malfunctioning are two cons members here occasionally have experienced. There's info on using one here: Getting Started With Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) for Diabetic Cats

The dry food is likely one reason why blood glucose levels are high. Fancy Feast is fine to feed. Slowly remove the dry food over the course of a week or so while closely monitoring blood glucose levels. Cats oftentimes have a huge drop in blood glucose levels when there's less and less dry food in the diet and that can result in hypo.

There's a list of diabetic-friendly New Zealand foods here: Info - NEW ZEALAND LOW CARB CANNED AND AIR/FREEZE DRIED CAT FOOD
Thanks for all the information and links squeem 3.

Yes in this context mmol is the same as mM (this means mmol/L, sorry I'm a retired scientist, so used to using this abbrev).

I will definitely be checking out all the links and searching for some low carb treats that he will actually eat. Over the past week he hasn't eaten as many biscuits, and he has been eating a lot of Jimbos raw meat as well as other pate style wet food. I hope some of the home testing tips will help, I tried the warm wheat/rice sock a while back and that did not go well.
 
Below are two links one is a cat carb calculator and a Drs approved food list, the third column will have the carb content for each food, you can also access Chewy.com, find the food, click on it, scroll down, you will see ingredients, use the nutrients insert in the cells of the calculator, we are looking for the DRY MATTER CARB
https://catinfo.org/docs/CatFoodProteinFatCarbPhosphorusChart.pdf
Cat Food Nutrition Calculator | Elizabeth C Scheyder

We are very numbers oriented, to assist you in your concerns and dosing matters, we would like you to create your signature and spreadsheet for Stumpy, this way we can all be on the same page, avoiding to ask the same questions, the links are also below, if you have difficulty creating the SS we can help you create it 🫶 ;)

Sticky - New? How You Can Help Us Help You!
https://felinediabetes.com/FDMB/threads/how-to-create-a-spreadsheet.241706/
 
Thanks for all the information and links squeem 3.

Yes in this context mmol is the same as mM (this means mmol/L, sorry I'm a retired scientist, so used to using this abbrev).

I will definitely be checking out all the links and searching for some low carb treats that he will actually eat. Over the past week he hasn't eaten as many biscuits, and he has been eating a lot of Jimbos raw meat as well as other pate style wet food. I hope some of the home testing tips will help, I tried the warm wheat/rice sock a while back and that did not go well.
try association with testing, let Stumpy get used to the supplies, smell them, in his favorite spot, place the palm of your hand softly but firmly between the ears, take a small sock fill the end with rice, the size of his inner ear, tie it, this is to cup the ear while you pinch it, I have been using the same ear as well for almost 4 years, after you draw the blood, give a small piece of low carb treat, he will learn that testing has a reward. the Alpha Track is ok, but the strips are expensive, most of all the members base our numbers on the human monitor like the ReliOn Premier monitor and strips, very inexpensive, the monitor is $19.99 the strips are $9.00 for 50 and $17.88 for 100, is good to have extra strips handy, Walmart has it or any other brand is good, and you do not need that much blood.
In our Main Forum are sticky notes with much valuable information as well, Are you in the US? what insulin are you using?
 
try association with testing, let Stumpy get used to the supplies, smell them, in his favorite spot, place the palm of your hand softly but firmly between the ears, take a small sock fill the end with rice, the size of his inner ear, tie it, this is to cup the ear while you pinch it, I have been using the same ear as well for almost 4 years, after you draw the blood, give a small piece of low carb treat, he will learn that testing has a reward. the Alpha Track is ok, but the strips are expensive, most of all the members base our numbers on the human monitor like the ReliOn Premier monitor and strips, very inexpensive, the monitor is $19.99 the strips are $9.00 for 50 and $17.88 for 100, is good to have extra strips handy, Walmart has it or any other brand is good, and you do not need that much blood.
In our Main Forum are sticky notes with much valuable information as well, Are you in the US? what insulin are you using?
No we are not in the US, we are in New Zealand, so we can't access a lot of the supplies you mention, likewise some of the food products. Finding a low carb treat here that he will eat is difficult so we have ordered some from the US and hope he will like them. Stumpy is on Lantus.
 
Lantus,,very good, I will tag a couple of members that could have some names of other members in New Zealand and for a food list and supplies and can also address your concerns and dosing advice, how’s Stumpy doing? You can still use the calculator to determine the Carb %s of the food you want to feed between 0-10%
@Sienne and Gabby (GA)
@Wendy&Neko
@Marje and Gracie
 
Lantus,,very good, I will tag a couple of members that could have some names of other members in New Zealand and for a food list and supplies and can also address your concerns and dosing advice, how’s Stumpy doing? You can still use the calculator to determine the Carb %s of the food you want to feed between 0-10%
@Sienne and Gabby (GA)
@Wendy&Neko
@Marje and Gracie
We just did a blood glucose and it was high, 28.7mmol. That was just before he got his insulin dose.
 
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