Longtime Diabetic Cat, Newbie to Managing his Care!

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otisangel

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Hi,
My 12 year old cat Otis (actually my parents') was diagnosed with diabetes 6 years ago. I've recently moved home so I'm now more involved in his care, and I'm concerned quite about a few things with his care and vet. I'd really appreciate some advice, he's having problems and I'm worried.
Otis started out getting 1unit of Humulin N 2x a day. From the information I've gotten from my parents he has spent the majority of the years getting between 2.5 and 3 units twice a day. Its hard to get information from them- problems with memory, and for at least a year my Dad would use a 2.5 unit dose while telling the vet he was giving the prescribed 3 units. He has been fed only Purina DM since he was diagnosed (about 4oz dry and half a can wet a day on vet recommendation). Otis vet has told me he believes his diabetes has always been under good control. Home testing has never been done or brought up as an option. My parents never requested/ received the results of any tests done.

This is what concerns me:
-Throughout his diabetic treatment, Otis has been very thirsty and pees large quantites. This was his original symptom that cause him to brought to the Vet in the first place
-The Vet (assistants? I'm not sure their titles) don't know and can't figure out from their records when Otis's insulin dose has been changed or other items from previous exams. They have relied on my guess or parents notes.
-Otis has a history of vomiting, I've directly asked the vet whether the dry food has been a problem for him and if Otis might be fine if he had more wet food than dry because he loooooooooves the wet. The answer was to keep things the way they are. (From the internet it seems wet food is beneficial for cats)
-Since this summer he has gotten increasingly wobbly, unbalanced and bony on his rear. He still jumps fine, he's even started jumping onto a higher perch recently. But, he loses his balance when he walks, or stumbles upon standing after lying down or being held. His paws seem to start to slip out from under him sometimes.
-He had a very scary incident in August where I found him in the kitchen, half lying down, front paws crossed and alternatly moving one front paw in a motion where he looked like he was aggressively smacking his cheek and trying to bite his arm. After this he was brought to an Animal Emergency Vet, then to his regular vet the next day.

By time we got to the emergency vet, Otis had stopped the scary smacking behavior. They observed slight intermittent ataxia and some superficial abrasions. They said possible causes could have been Stress/freakout/ isolated incident if he had just fallen off the counter in the kitchen (which is likely, with his imbalance he often has to awkwardly jumps off a counter if he loses balance on a step). Or Ataxia secondary to trauma or Diabetic neuropathy. His Glucose was 359 mg/dl

The regular vet the next day said that it was an isolated incident, he must have fallen and had a reaction to the stress of it. He had a UTI that was taking a while to go away, and we should finish his antibiotics and then raise his insulin to 4units 2x a day. I had begun reading about feline diabetes and asked about ketones and was told that that isn't a possible cause of what happened and we don't need to worry about it.

This morning I called the vet and asked about Otis' continuing balance problems; I've brought up Low Potassium, High Phosphorus, Diabetic Neuropathy and B-12 / other vitamin supplements. I was told that his Potassium and Phosphorus had been tested in August and were fine, and that it was highly unlikely that diabetic Neuropathy was an issue because Otis' diabetes had always been managed. B12 shots are something that they can do in the office, but its not applicable because it can't be diabetic neuropathy. The only thing the vet would do was refer us to a Veterinary Neurologist. I asked for copies of otis' lab tests and thanked him for his time. He called back a few minutes later and said he may have been a bit harsh on shooting down the B12, that it has been used successfully but not linked to some cats getting better. It was something that we could do in their office, and it could maybe help, and it wouldn't hurt.

I don't feel confident in this vet, but I don't know if I'm overreacting. When do you run from a vet and when do you work with them? What if the next vet is more of the same? Has anyone have advice on balance problems and solutions in their diabetic cats? Is it really most likely that otis has diabetes and an unrelated nuerological problem? I want to test Otis' glucose at home, but do I need to get consent from the Vet to do this? I'm pretty certain he wouldn't go for it. I just feel like my every concern or research is dismissed, nothing is being changed, all the while my poor Otis angel is stumbling around getting no help from the people he relies on.

Thank you to whoever reads this. This ended up so long; part medical history, part venting, lots of questions!
Do you have any advice?

Marley & Otis
 
I am new here and cannot offer much help, except to say get him on all wet food and do home testing asap. You can get a inexpensive people meter and start testing. I have used a OneTouch Ultra (dont know how much, got it free from a friend). You can read info here on home testing and just start doing it. It was difficult for me to get blood flow at first but now I usually get it on the firt try every time.

Read up on doing a BG curve as well. I was never told of these and started just a few days ago. This is what really tells you what is going on. Hang tight, and others with far more experience can help you with the rest.

I will say my Scruffy may have recovered already. It has been about 6 weeks since insulin, the same night I started him on low carb wet food his BG went down and stayed down. He has not had any insulin for over 48 hours and counting. His number are great, around 100. I cannot say it was all the food, but as other have said maybe the correct diet pushed his system to start working on its own again.

Other will caution you not to change his food until you can home test. As with Scruffy, his BG could dip very low with a change to a low carb diet. If you home test during the diet change you will know what is going on and can adjust insulin or give him some food or Karo to bring him back up if needed.
 
Wanted to add, its not up to the Vet if you home test or change his diet. These are things you can do. My Vet has been pretty good through all this. Early on I would call on the phone and they would go over my numbers (though I was only testing 1 or 2 times a day which is not enough) and consult me for free over the phone.

When Scruffy got better over the last few days I was taking BG every two hours and emailed the numbers to them. The Vet or tech would then call me back and give advice from there. It was very helpful. If you Vet will not work with you at all, I think it would be time to go Vet shopping. From what I read, most are willing to work with you.
 
As Scruffy siad, the first step for you is to test Otis' BG at home to see what is going on. You do not need your vets approval. Human meters are readily available over the counter.
 
I just want to say welcome to the board, although I'm sorry you have to be here. I would agree with those who pointed out that you can feed Otis what you believe is best and home test - not necessary to get anybody's permission to do those things. I also echo the caution about changing Otis's diet without home monitoring - it could potentially alter his insulin needs and you would not be aware.

I think it is great that you are getting more involved in Otis's care - you asked about how to determine whether or not to work with the vet or to find a new one. I can't tell you personally what to do, but I would offer the following suggestions:

1. Are you comfortable with the staff and the vet?
2. Do they seem to listen to your concerns and are they responsive to your questions?
3. It seems as though record-keeping at this office may not have captured everything that was done for Otis. You can't fix what has already happened, but are you confident that the record-keeping will improve? In any case, I advise keeping a good set of your own records for Otis, particularly if you home test.

These are just some of the things I would consider. It is not unusual for a vet to be less knowledgeable about feline diabetes unless they have a very large practice and encounter a lot of it. What really matters to me is whether or not the vet is willing to be educated and to include me as a partner in my animals' care.

Again, welcome. I'm not here much anymore because all of my cats are civvies now, but I think this board is a tremendous resource, if only to let you know you are not alone. Take care, Laura
 
Thank you for the responses! I've gotten a Contour meter this afternoon and I'll read up on testing and doing a BG curve on this site. I am so glad that there is someplace like this with information! I'm thinking that my plan may be to get comfortable testing BG, do a curve with Otis' current diet, get his most recent lab work and then go to the vet to consult about my testing and the results of the home BG curve, my desire to be more involved and that I want to switch Otis over to wet food. I hope that the vet is willing to work with me, but I thought about the questions Laura posed and I'm not sure this is the right vet for me. I have felt like my mere presence annoys the office staff and that the Vet thinks that Otis' treatment is fine as it is, brushing off my concerns. Maybe they just don't know how to work with me yet, since I'm a new presence in Otis' healthcare, and it will get better. But just incase, I'm going look up other vets in the area.

Has anyone had good experiences with a Vet in North Jersey?

Thank you!!
Marley
 
Take a look in the tech section and you can figure out how to get a google spread sheet going. Scurffys is in my sig as well as lots of others here. It will allow people here to see what you see as you update it, it made it eaiser for other here to help me. I also emailed the link to my vet so they could look at it as well. I also kept a running log as a back up and with additional notes so I could print it and take to the vet with me. More infomation is better than less.

Don't give up on the ear pricking. My wife had a bear of a time she did it for the first time on her own, but she eventually got it. Stick with it and it will be a snap. I agree, first thing is to figure out what his body is currently doing. If you check on my spread sheet from the 27-29th it will give you an idea of how often I was taking his. I have since decreased because he is doing so well and has not had insulin in 48 hours.

Good Luck.
 
Hi Marley & Otis, and welcome to FDMB - you've come to the right place.

#1 - learn how to test BG at home - this will help you understand what is going on with Otis
#2 - read "The Humulin N Primer" in the Insulin Support Group for Humulin N/Caninsulin/Vetsulin

N is a fairly fast acting insulin the hits pretty fast and is gone usually in 8-10 hours in cats.
Lantus and Levemir are more gentle insulins that last longer so the cat stays in a better BG range longer. They are more expensive and require a prescription in the US. Lantus can be fragile and break down before the container is used up. Levemir is less fragile, and I have been able to use the 3ml cartridges to the last drop. The vet can write a prescription for these human insulins (N does NOT require a prescription) that you can fill at any pharmacy. Have him/her write on the prescription to get the 5-pack of 3ml cartridges for use with pen. We use syringes, not the pen, but the 3ml cartridges last the longest since cats have a small dose, and once you poke the rubber stopper, the insulin begins "aging" and slowly breaking down.

That said... if you want to change insulins -- go to the support groups and read the "sticky posts" at the top for detailed info.

#3 - food change -- the dose of insulin is matched to the current food given -- if you change the food, also reduce the insulin to prevent low blood sugar "HYPOglycemia" -- read up about Hypoglycemia and how to recognize and treat. Especially with Humulin N -- food change will have an IMMEDIATE impact - within hours - on blood sugar. So while diet change would be great -- make it carefully so Otis doesn't have a bad reaction from too much insulin.

Not very many members here use N any more -- I used N from 6/2006 to 4/2008.

In Feb 2009, I adopted another diabetic cat - Tiggy, who was on PZI. When his PZI ran out, we changed to LEVEMIR - which I like a lot. In Mar 2010, I adopted Rusty, but he is not getting along with my other cats -- needs to be an only cat.
 
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