Welcome, Scott!
Sergei, you, and your partner have had quite the few days starting on this journey! I'm tagging
@Elizabeth and Bertie who is a veteran Caninsulin user. I'm also tagging
@Ann & Scatcats who I believe is in Norway and may have more information about supplies in your part of the world.
As others have noted, it's quite possible that Sergei's numbers are swinging from the higher ranges at pre-shot times to lower ranges at nadir (the lowest point in the cycle). That scenario would be very typical with a short duration insulin like Caninsulin. It will give you a better sense of what's going on if you get a couple of tests -- like at 2 hour and 4 or 5 hours after you give an injection. While the high numbers are always something we hate seeing, it's the low numbers that are the bigger cause for concern. Those swings in numbers can cause Sergei to feel awful. Likewise, eating a high carb meal may be part of why he's sleepy!
The M/D dry food is very high in carbs. The Hill's website says it's around 15% carbs whereas I come up with around 21%. We consider low carb under 10% and most of us use foods that are in the 5% or thereabout range.
It it isn't completely obvious, the first few weeks of this process are overwhelming. There is a lot to learn. I've been here for over 10 years and I'm still learning.
I would encourage you to talk to your vet about Lantus. Insulins such as Caninsulin have a far shorter duration which means there's no insulin in your cat's system for hours prior to the next shot. Caninsulin can also drop numbers hard and fast which is why getting a test or two within a few hours after a shot is important.
If I may ask a favor. This thread has gotten quite long. If you could, would you start a new thread tomorrow? You can copy and past the URL from this thread into the new thread so there's a way to backtrack. Once a thread gets to be more than about 50 posts, it takes a while for a new reader to get up to speed. Unfortunately, you're getting some suggestions where it's pretty clear the person posting hasn't read the entire thread.
Please let us know if you have more questions.