Critter Mom
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I very much think so.I wonder if keeping him overnight is really necessary?
Mogs
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I very much think so.I wonder if keeping him overnight is really necessary?
Yes, Jax came home with mirtazapine - I'm looking at his records (this was in 2018) and it said 1/4 of 15mg tablets once every 48 hours until he eats on his own. I remember using a pill cutter and then putting it in a syringe with a little water and giving it to him.@Aleluia Grugru & Minnie, @JaxBenji -
Ladies, when your little ones had the feeding tube placed, did they also get appy stimulants?
Mogs
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Thought I should add I noticed he came home with Cerenia too for antinausea - 1/4 of 16mg tab every 24 hours. I don't remember details but I'm guessing we stopped cerenia and mirtz when he started eating on his own.Yes, Jax came home with mirtazapine - I'm looking at his records (this was in 2018) and it said 1/4 of 15mg tablets once every 48 hours until he eats on his own. I remember using a pill cutter and then putting it in a syringe with a little water and giving it to him.
I should note feline drugs are way out of my comfort/knowledge zone but I am reading his records![]()
That's why cats with ketones should be given IV dextrose so that they can receive insulin safely while they're having difficulty eating. (Insulin should not be withheld from cats throwing ketones: it's a cornerstone of the treatment.)
He needs both food AND insulin to fight the ketones. I'm relieved to hear that they've finally given some.
Due to the nature of a cat's metabolism, if it goes without food for any length of time fatty deposits start to build in the liver (hepatic lipidosis, potentially life-threatening but also treatable if the cat gets timely help with nutritional support). This is the reason why it's critical for a cat having difficulty eating due to nausea to get strong enough anti-nausea treatment straight away - possibly with additional support from an appetite stimulant - to help them to eat again. An appetite stimulant on its own is extremely unlikely to work. If the meds don't work fairly quickly to help the cat start eating under its own steam then a feeding tube is the right course of action to take. As Dr. Pierson advises in the page I linked earlier, if the meds don't work quickly it's better not to delay placing a feeding tube.
I'm very glad to hear that Murphy's going to be intensively monitored. Tomorrow, when you're collecting Murphy, I suggest asking for a copy of his blood and urine test results for your own records.
Before you take him home, please, please make sure that the vet gives you an adequate supply of anti-nausea meds (ondansetron, Cerenia). It's so important to have these meds at home to support adequate food intake during the recovery period and prevent relapse. See the section on nausea control in the following document for details of appropriate treatments for feline nausea:
IDEXX Pancreatitis Treatment Guidelines
Although the document's focus is on pancreatitis, the treatments described are also applicable for nausea due to other conditions, including ketosis and DKA. It's a good guide as to what to ask the vet for.
Did the vets say anything about infection/inflammation, and did they double-check that Murphy's not constipated?
ETA: What treatment has the vet been giving for nausea? Is Murphy getting the anti-nausea meds often enough? (Ondansetron at an appropriate dose can be given every 8 hours.)
Also, did the vet test for pancreatitis to rule it out?
I will double-check to be sure they are still giving the anti-nausea meds.
She did a blood panel, and said everything looked pretty good. A few elevated levels, but nothing out of the ordinary for extreme dehydration. This was done right as he was admitted. Not sure if pancreatitis is part of that screening.
I will be sure to ask, though.
They checked for constipation and said he was ok. She did not mention other infections. I will ask about that, as well.
Mogs
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I am SOOOOOOO pleased to read this.She said she has LOTS of stuff (info, food, meds) to send home with me.
I am *** delighted *** to read this.She said he did great and was waking up.
@Leigh B - I can DM you a link to feeding tube info and Jax's med schedule if that would help. I was giving meds around the clock and had to keep everything straight. I also don't want to overwhelm (Jax had a LOT going on).
It’s really not daunting I promise you. First day is hard but you get the hang of it and then off you go. Just like home testingIt does seem quite daunting. Still hope I made the right decision.
I just have to know whether or not food would get him back into a good place and this is the only way to know that.
I'm sure I will be reaching out tomorrow.
Sounds like there's a whole lot more to this than I realized. I guess just a part of the new routine.
Really ready to have him home!
Thank you
Minnie was on a ton of meds too for pneumonia and cardiomyopathy. I had the list taped to the fridge and the schedule so I knew what meds went with each feeding. I’d pull the next ones out and set them on the counter next to her food I wouldn’t mess it up!@Leigh B - I can DM you a link to feeding tube info and Jax's med schedule if that would help. I was giving meds around the clock and had to keep everything straight. I also don't want to overwhelm (Jax had a LOT going on).
And I tested the limits of my cell phone alarmsMinnie was on a ton of meds too for pneumonia and cardiomyopathy. I had the list taped to the fridge and the schedule so I knew what meds went with each feeding. I’d pull the next ones out and set them on the counter next to her food I wouldn’t mess it up!
Please check that the sample will be acquired by cystocentesis, not free-catch, and also that a culture and sensitivity is being run.She is going to do another urinalysis to see if she can detect further infection and see if he needs some sort of antibiotic treatment.
Hi Leigh,
I understand how worried and distressed you must be feeling right now.
It sounds like the vet is finally giving the appropriate treatments to bring down BG levels, stop ketone formation and balance electrolytes. I'm so sorry it has taken so long for them to get to this stage.
Please check that the sample will be acquired by cystocentesis, not free-catch, and also that a culture and sensitivity is being run.
Also, make sure she tests for pancreatitis, if only to rule it out. Snap fPL will give an on-the-spot yes/no/unclear result (works a bit like a pregnancy test). A Spec fPL test gives a numerical result indicative of both presence and severity of inflammation but it needs to be sent to an external lab so takes a little longer to get the result. Should pancreatitis be present then pain relief (buprenorphine) would be needed on top of the anti-nausea and appetite stimulant meds.
Here is an extract from the WSAVA guidelines for treatment of ketosis/DKA:
Concurrent disease has been documented in approximately 90% of cats with DKA, with the most common being hepatic lipidosis, chronic kidney disease, acute pancreatitis, bacterial or viral infections and neoplasia (Bruskiewicz et al. 1997).
Also:
Those cats with systemic signs of DKA such as anorexia/vomiting/lethargy need hospitalisation and therapy with regular insulin and intravenous fluids. Monitoring of sick ketoacidotic patients is intensive. Acid-base, electrolyte and blood glucose levels can change rapidly during therapy, and close monitoring of these parameters is mandatory. For example, it is not uncommon for 3–4 changes of fluid type to be required in the first 24 hours of therapy. If in-house monitoring of electrolytes and acid base status is not available, referral should be considered, unless an outside laboratory can supply a result in a couple of hours.
[Emphasis mine]
Leigh, I strongly recommend you ask the vet currently treating Murphy to confirm that they have the facilities to offer the intensive treatment and monitoring described in the above paragraph. If they don't then I think you should consider asking them for an urgent referral to a facility that can provide this level of intensive care.
Keeping both of you very much in my prayers.
(((Murphy and Leigh)))
Mogs
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That first vet did not test for infection in his urine.[....]
He has a UTI. They are starting him on antibiotics.
I could not agree more. They did not run adequate initial diagnostics and they delayed the intensive treatment Murphy needed as soon as you brought him in, introducing unnecessary jeopardy to the situation.It can get very expensive. I have told them I think they should help with the finances, since they wasted 2 days worth of treating the infection.
He also needs his electrolyte levels and acid-base status monitored/balanced.She said they check his bg and adjust if needed every hour.
I could not agree more. They did not run adequate initial diagnostics and they delayed the intensive treatment Murphy needed as soon as you brought him in, introducing unnecessary jeopardy to the situation.
I am sitting here apoplectic with anger on your behalf, Leigh. Fingers, paws, and everything else possible are well and truly crossed that the vet now treating Murphy will get things going in the right direction.
I really appreciate your posting of updates to let us know how things are going. As always, if there's anything we can help with just shout.
(((Murphy and Leigh)))
Mogs
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Here too!((Leigh))((Murphy))
Keeping you all in our thoughts and prayers.
I have told them I think they should help with the finances, since they wasted 2 days worth of treating the infection.
Makes me so angry. Happens too oftenIt's not just lost time; neglecting to do a basic search for infection in a diabetic cat who is already throwing large ketones, and then also not doing the intensive care necessary to take care of the ketones themselves, has put Murphy's health and even life at risk. And now it has necessitated a longer course of extremely expensive treatment. It's absolutely inexcusable, in my view.
Please keep us posted!
A thought: maybe you could request a hard copy of Murphy's treatment records and test results then use the WSAVA feline DKA management guidelines as a foundation for any discussions with the vets. The WSAVA recommendations are pretty standard in terms of what one should automatically expect a vet to do when treating a feline patient with ketosis/DKA. If there are incongruities between the guidelines and their actions, perhaps ask them for a full explanation of the reasons why? Preferably in writing.They are taking their time calling me back, so I hope that means they are coming up with a plan to assist me.
Be kind to yourself. Hope you are able to get a good nights rest. There is always hope for tomorrow, when the sun will shine.ANYWAY- so tired...as much from worry as from anger. But, praying hard that tomorrow will be a better day.
Just curious, but have you been testing before every shot and getting any mid-cycle tests leading up to this? I know you said the spreadsheet isn’t up to date, I just wasn’t clear whether you had the data but hadn’t entered it, or whether you weren’t testing as regularly. I mention this because after this episode, it will be even more important to be diligent about BG testing as well as more frequent ketone tests. Murphy now has DKA in his history, which changes things.
Any updates