Dosing Advice for Switching to Longer Acting Insulin

putus_human

Member Since 2020
We want to start Lantus tomorrow and are torn on a starting dose. We've been on 1.75 units of Vetsulin.

I've done a bit of sleuthing of past posts and found the most common advice is to give the same starting dose or just slightly below the current dose when switching. There is a less common opinion that starting low again is a safe bet because some cats can react strongly (e.g. drop lower) with an insulin change.

I pulled together 6 case studies of old spreadsheets. 2 seem to support the "hold steady or take a bit off the dose", 3 seem to support that starting low would have been better, and 1 is inconclusive.

Curious what you all think about this, if you have other case studies to share, or if you care to weigh in on my own dosing strategy?

I was leaning toward a 1.5 starting dose (original post for continuity: https://www.felinediabetes.com/FDMB...with-a-complicated-kitty.238695/#post-2681495) based on how frequently I see people recommend the "hold steady or a bit below" dose, but after reviewing the evidence I'm leaning toward a 75% dose, so 1.25 units. I guess the strongest counter-argument here is that Putu is still pretty high and may due for an increase to 2 units anyway, which would put her "switching dose" right back at 1.5 units.

Also, huge thanks to everyone who made their spreadsheets available. It was like consulting a few experienced "friends." Of course, I'm just looking at numbers out of context, so if I misinterpreted anything please chime in to correct me.


Case Study 1: Lou
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 5/28/2018
  • Vetsulin dose: 3.75
  • Lantus dose: 3.5
  • Result: Held 3.5 dose for a while and numbers stayed the same. A couple of weeks later went back up to 3.75 and got greens.
  • Conclusion: The "hold steady or a bit below" strategy probably gave the correct dose (gave ~90% of previous dose).
Case Study 2: Vlad
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 5/03/2020
  • Vetsulin dose: 4.4
  • Basaglar dose: 4
  • Result: Hypo the next day. Hospitalization, seizure, and passed on a few days later.
  • Conclusion: The "hold steady or a bit below" strategy did not work in this case, but this cat was very ill (gave ~90% of previous dose).
Case Study 3: Charlie
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 9/19/2020
  • Vetsulin dose: 1.5
  • Lantus dose: 1.5
  • Result: Increased to 1.75 after 4 days, then 2 after 3 days. Stayed at 2 for a while hitting greens.
  • Conclusions: This cat actually seemed due for a dose increase anyway, so the "hold steady" strategy seemed to work for the transition (gave ~100% of previous dose).
Case Study 4: Radar
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 1/16/2016
  • Vetsulin dose: 2-4
  • Lantus dose: 1
  • Result: Blue mid-cycle numbers immediately
  • Conclusion: Not enough dosing and glucose measurements on Vetsulin to draw a conclusion here, but it's possible this cat was due for a dose decrease anyway.
Case Study 5: Bubba
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 7/27/2019
  • Vetsulin dose: 3
  • Lantus dose: 2.5
  • Result: Got a blue pre-shoot the next day and had to skip a dose. Got a blue pre-shot the 2nd day and delayed then gave 2 units. Gave 2.5 units the 3rd and went hypo. Finally reduced to 2.25 and remained at that dose with green mid-cycle. Continued to get lower numbers and lower doses until remission 2.5 months later.
  • Conclusion: 2.25 was probably a better starting dose (so ~75% of the Vetsulin dose)
Case Study 6: Neko
  • Spreadsheet
  • Switch date: 9/9/13
  • Vetsulin dose: 1.25F
  • Levemir dose: 1S
  • Result: Was getting blue numbers before switch and immediately saw blue numbers after switch (including a pre-shot).
  • Conclusion: Shaving a bit off the dose seemed like a good strategy. I'm estimating this was ~75% of the previous dose (not sure how big F/S modifier was).
 
I can tell you more about the last case. ;) What you quoted was the Lantus to Levemir switch. When she went from Caninsulin (seeing blues) to Lantus, she went from 5 units to 1 unit. She ended up needing 8.75 units of Lantus. I wasted a lot of months. She had a couple secondary endocrine conditions making her more complicated. A straight comparison of numbers/doses may not work without details of the cat. ECID.

Radar didn’t see greens until 3 units of Lantus. First time on Vetsulin he got up to 9 units. Switch to Lantus was second time on insulin.

You also need to consider what numbers they were seeing on the previous insulin dose, whether enough testing was done to really know if the numbers were good, if kitty has a history of ketones/DKA, any secondary conditions and ability of caregiver to monitor. You also have to make sure people switch to using U-100 syringes. Been a few examples of that going wrong.:eek:

Years back I also did a Vetsulin/Caninsulin comparison, not sure I could find it now, or even if the spreadsheets still exist. I do remember that if a cat was seeing greens, you might back off a bit, otherwise not.
 
I was hoping you would chime in ;) This is exactly the context my "quick study" needed. Thank you for clarifying!
 
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