Diabetes and CKD (stage 1-2) for Mario

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Adam C

Member Since 2017
Hi everyone,

My name is Adam. I was referred to this site by the fine folks at tanyackd. I posted this same post there yesterday and they suggested I post here. Here goes!



Hello, I'm hoping to talk to someone who has had experience in this department. I apologize in advance for the long post.


In our 4 cat household, Our 14 year old boy Mario was diagnosed with diabetes a few months ago. He was 22 lbs in size at the time. Insulin was prescribed (caninsulin), as well as a reduced diet. His blood sugar was reaching up to 18.0 (normal range is between 5.0-9.0). I apologize that I can't recall the unit of measurement. When his sugar was that high, we were giving him up to 5-6 iu of insulin, twice a day (the dosage varied based on what his blood sugar levels were). The insulin was dropping him down to normal levels. We kept him on this regime from December 2016 to April 2017, when a friend of mine who works in the pet food industry questioned our food choice. We were feeding him a Purina DM diet, specifically meant for diabetic cats, and recommended to us by our vet. My friend said that even though the DM food is designed for diabetics, the carb content will be destroying his blood sugar levels. She recommended we switch to Orijen Fit & Trim for him (high protein, very few carbs), as well as a wet food (KOHA) to supplement.


Well, WOW! What a change. As soon as we switched him to that diet, his blood sugar plummeted into normal range. Between May and June, we barely had to give him ANY insulin, and the tiny bit we did give him would affect his blood sugar levels much more than the 5 iu did the month before. It seemed like he was recovering from his diabetes.


About a week ago, however, I noticed that he was barely eating anything at all and he had visibly lost weight. We brought him into the vet and he had lost 12% of his body weight in 6 weeks. Dangerously fast weight loss for a cat. The vet did some blood work and he was diagnosed with CKD now (between stages 1-2), on top of his diabetes. Our vet hadn't had much experience with a cat with BOTH conditions, so he called the nutritionist at Royal Canin for advice. The nutritionist recommended Royal Canin Mature consult. A bit less protein, and less phosphorus and carbs.


Unfortunately, Mario refused to eat the wet food and although he is tolerating the dry food, his blood sugar is now skyrocketing again (probably due to the carbs). After doing some research, I came across Tanya's page and saw that there appeared to be better options for Mario (Weruva truluxe Steak Frites and Natures logic - Beef both have low phosphorus, higher protein and lower carbs). I called the vet again to ensure that this was okay, and they didn't know. They called up the Royal Canin Nutritionist again. The nutritionist came back saying that Royal Canin 12+ or Royal Canin hypoallergenic may be better options because they also contain essential amino acids which will help Mario support his kidneys and reduce inflammation.


Looking at the available food lists online, even those options are not as low in phosphorus, are higher in carbs, and are lower in protein content than the Weruva and Natures Logic. It started to feel like the Royal Canin nutritionist was just promoting Royal Canin products. I know the jury is still out on high vs low protein in CKD cats, making the choice even tougher.


So my question is: does anyone here have experience with a CKD stage 1-2 cat with diabetes? Has anyone gone down this path with them and can recommend a food that will keep my boy healthier, for longer? Should I follow the nutritionists advice or go down my own path with Mario?


Thanks so much!


-Adam
 
There are a number of people here balancing both conditions, and are willing to share. A low protein diet for kidney cats is old school, especially during early stages. It leads to muscle wasting, and doesn't help the diabetes because of the high carb substitution.

You might start by looking at a list that one member thoroughly researched and put together: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet...KQ9wlZAe1Xy3LDTDVRofU/edit?pref=2&pli=1#gid=0

Vets get almost all of their nutritional training from pet food companies. Enough said.

Ask us more questions, we like questions (you will get more readers in the Health Forum than the Caninsulin Forum to start off with). And do start a spreadsheet to keep track of your cat's numbers. It helps tremendously when asking about dosing advice or wonky glucose numbers. http://www.felinediabetes.com/FDMB/threads/fdmb-spreadsheet-instructions.130337/

Caninsulin guide: http://www.felinediabetes.com/FDMB/threads/vetsulin-caninsulin-user-guide.302/
 
Adam, straight away I see a big problem with your vet - if a vet consults a cat food manufacturer he will not get a proper recommendation. They will always recommend their food and it is wrong. When it comes to feeding a cat with CKD Tanya's site will have good resources but basically both conditions require a very good quality wet food which are very low carbohydrate. Medical knowledge keeps moving forward and changing and as far as I know low protein diets for cats with CKD is no longer recommended, Tanya has an article on it so no expensive prescription diet from the vet is needed as it doesn't solve the problem and cats don't like it. This site has a list of foods we recommend for diabetic cats depending on where you live. If you have to reduce phosphorus Tanya's site will advise you and if you need to increase potassium your vet can prescribe a supplement. For diabetics you have to reduce carbs as much as possible. Your vet should consult a diabetic specialist because the vets are not really very knowledgeable when it comes to diabetes unless you're lucky enough to find a good vet.
 
Welcome Adam and Mario. Neko got to stage 3 CKD with her diabetes before she added heart failure and lymphoma to her plate. I just fed her low carb, low phosphorus wet food or raw. Vet food is NOT best. I have heard vet's get a whole four hours in nutrition training, at least in Canada. Add fish oil for amino acids. The list Red pointed you to is a little out of date, pet food companies are always changing things. This list can help you search for newer low carb, low phosphorus foods. http://catinfo.org/chart/index.php The catinfo site is written by a vet who specializes in nutrition.
 
Welcome Adam and Mario. Neko got to stage 3 CKD with her diabetes before she added heart failure and lymphoma to her plate. I just fed her low carb, low phosphorus wet food or raw. Vet food is NOT best. I have heard vet's get a whole four hours in nutrition training, at least in Canada. Add fish oil for amino acids. The list Red pointed you to is a little out of date, pet food companies are always changing things. This list can help you search for newer low carb, low phosphorus foods. http://catinfo.org/chart/index.php The catinfo site is written by a vet who specializes in nutrition.
Thanks, Wendy.
 
Welcome Adam, Mario, and civvie's!
Would you mind setting up your Signature? It's all the light grey text that appears below postings, just so we know a little more about Mario. And helps those of us with bad memories remember your situation :).

Sounds like you have done some good research for your kitty and here, you are not the only one with a CKD/Diabetic kitty. The best food list is Dr. Pierson's sortable food chart but I wanted to post this one as well (I'm not sure when it was last updated): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/112NvvzgxEBOtkb42rA0XR8GeShw9xXs9kccf9-olK7I/pubhtml

I can't offer any more help for this, except for that link. I will still check in on posts though! :D
 
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Feed him whatever low carb food he wants to eat. At early stage ckd protien is not a problem. You don't want to go low protien as it will lead to muscle wasting. If his phosphorous levels are high you can add a phosphorous binder to his food.

Can you post his most recent labs?
 
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