Crystals and throwing up

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Rachel

Member Since 2013
My male cat Oreo (NOT diabetic) went to the vet today. Turns out he has struvite crystals. He was throwing up before we went, but I thought it was just a hairball...they said his blood panel looked normal. Came home and he ate, then threw up again. This is seriously abnormal behavior.

Should the throwing up concern me? Could it be related to the crystals?

How do we treat crystals? They want him on a prescription diet, but I know that's not healthy.

Can I/Should I give pain meds? He's back and forth to the litter box since we came home...they gave an antibiotic and said that should fix it, but should I give something? I have bupe.
 
Is he obviously in pain, or just urinating a lot? Sometimes pain meds can make a situation worse. Bupe isn't exactly a pain med, but the end result is the same. Where pain meds will stop the pain..Bupe will make him not care about the pain..it's a dis-associative drug and a bit safer for cats.

One thing for sure, a urinalysis should be completed monthly until all the crystals are dissolved and then every six months to ensure your pet isn’t making new ones. If he really starts straining, take him back to the vet, pronto! You don't want him to block up again.

He also needs to be on a diet that will not cause him to create those new stones. Canned, wet food..pates and stews are best, and lots of water bowls around to remind him to drink. You could also try chicken broth or tuna water to encourage him to drink. If he's not drinking enough and the stones start to come back, consider extra rehydration by SQ fluids if he stays stubborn. Try real hard to get him to do things the natural way first, though.

Put down extra cat pans so he doesn't have to run so far to get to a box. This will help avoid accidents. He doesn't need anxiety..that will cause him a different kind of pain.
 
Hi Jeanne!

Thank you for replying. He doesn't appear to be in pain...just back and forth to the litter boxes straining and not producing much. I was thinking if I gave him a pain med it might help him calm down and get some rest...not sure if crystals are supposed to be painful or not.

He's on a canned diet. Has been for years and years. They said his urine was very alkaline, so I am wondering if I need a different type of food. Any ideas on what type of food is best?
 
Usually when the AB kicks in the back and forth will settle down--- Might help to give the Bup to help it along.....
What canned are you feeding? Sometimes it is a 1 time thing (hopefully) ....
 
So the AB will help him feel better? They said it was not a UTI, just crystals, so I wondered. Having a hard time finding info about it...

Tigress does eat the same food. She seems fine (anti jinx) but I probably do need to change everyone to a more acidfying diet. Just need to figure out what...
 
What do you feed now? Some of the canned Wellness products claim to help maintain urinary tract health, and are grain free.
 
My male cat Oreo (NOT diabetic) went to the vet today. Turns out he has struvite crystals. He was throwing up before we went, but I thought it was just a hairball...they said his blood panel looked normal. Came home and he ate, then threw up again. This is seriously abnormal behavior.

Should the throwing up concern me? Could it be related to the crystals?

How do we treat crystals? They want him on a prescription diet, but I know that's not healthy.

Can I/Should I give pain meds? He's back and forth to the litter box since we came home...they gave an antibiotic and said that should fix it, but should I give something? I have bupe.
Buprenorphine/suboxone is used for addicts and is also used for pain medication in humans and animals.bup is stronger than morphine.i am prescribed suboxone for pain myself.when my cat acted like she passed a stone or crystal I gave her some buprenorphine.helped with any pain and she wasn't stressed out anymore.she all of a sudden was jumping in and out of box trying to pee and projectile puked across floor while she was in box trying to pee.she got out laid on her side and kept lifting her back leg like she was in pain.when I looked there was blood tinged urine in her fur.i freaked but symptoms stopped after a few minutes.i still gave her some just for first 24hrs to help her thru it all.
 
Hi, Rachel.
Should the throwing up concern me? Could it be related to the crystals?

Absolutely you should be concerned about the vomiting. Here's why:

https://www.aspca.org/news/pet-health-alert-urinary-blockage-cats-can-be-life-threatening

back and forth to the litter boxes straining and not producing much. I was thinking if I gave him a pain med it might help him calm down and get some rest...not sure if crystals are supposed to be painful or not.
[Emphasis mine]

If you think Oreo needs calming then is it correct to say that he's a bit agitated about the peeing? If yes, it's possible he's in significant discomfort.

I would get Oreo to a vet as a matter of urgency to check him for a partial urethral blockage. He may need catheterisation to help him empty his bladder.

If I were in your shoes I would probably go to a different vet to the one who packed you off with just an antibiotic and no warnings for clinical signs to watch for which might indicate a more serious problem - especially for a male with struvite uroliths. (If Oreo has been on the same food for so long it is reasonable to infer that his urine pH has been alkaline for some time. Therefore it is also reasonable to infer that there is a possibility of Oreo having developed struvite uroliths of a significant size in his bladder over time. If larger struvite uroliths pass from the bladder then they can cause partial urethral obstructions or complete blockages. If there's a partial obstruction then it would not take much for that to escalate to a complete blockage.)

As a novice cat guardian, I trusted everything that vets told me. The first cat I lost to a bad vet was Tara. She had (I now know) UTI symptoms but the vet told me it was nothing to worry about and that it would clear up without any need for treatment (and this from a vet who would have happily charged you for the atmospheric oxygen you used while you were on his premises). I went to pick someone up from the airport a few days later and came back to find that Tara was no more. (Didn't even get the chance to seek help for her. :( ) I changed vet practices immediately after that. I asked the new vet about what happened with Tara and he advised me on diet change and also gave me some idea of warning signs to watch for in the future. I changed my cats' food but didn't realise that, long after the diet change, they could still be at risk of struvite-related problems. Late one night, a few months after losing Tara, her brother started acting in a very similar way to how Oreo is behaving now (but he hadn't got to the vomiting stage). The hour-long drive to the vet in the middle of the night felt like forever; Psycho started to deteriorate very quickly and I was very afraid he wouldn't make it. Thankfully I got to the vets in time and Psycho underwent emergency catheterisation. It saved his life.

Rachel, how is Tigress? Is Oreo eating the same food as she is? If so, I'd certainly consider a change.
Ditto.

I see Sue has already given you the link to Dr Pierson's writings on urinary tract issues. It's essential reading.

I'll write more about home monitoring and diet stuff some time in the next couple of days. (I'm shattered at the moment.) I really do recommend you get Oreo examined as a matter of urgency. Even if the vet rules out a blockage, it is far, far better to be safe than very, very sorry.

Saying a prayer that Oreo feels better soon.

:bighug:



Mogs
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Thanks all. My internet went down last night so I couldn't reply til now.

The vet did state that he was not blocked. She said that had been her first concern, but when he got there, his bladder was empty. She did give me some warning signs to look out for (crying in the litter box, not peeing, pain when you touch his sides, large bladder). She mentioned that she didn't feel any stones in his bladder either.

Honestly, I think it is more I am agitated about his peeing. He seemed fine with it...just back and forth to the LB. After an hour or so, he stopped though. I think the AB had started to kick in some.

I'm up now to see if he throws up after eating...so far, he has made it further than last night, but who knows if that will hold.

I've got the ER vet programmed in my phone. That's where I will take him today if he starts to act odd, I think. They're about 30 min away, but the closest that is open. I went to Banfield yesterday since they were open and didn't charge an emergency fee...and I just thought that he had a UTI or something. He's never been to the vet I take my girls to, so I couldn't call them for an emergency visit after hours. Now I'm not so sure I should have taken him there...I don't trust them much.

Looking into the food now. Hopefully we can find something else than prescription!
 
Hey Rachel, my male Forrest had an issue with struvite crystals. The vet also wanted to put him on the RX diet and I too know that it's junk and it's expensive and cats don't like it. I did some research and that's when I found out about adding some blueberry powder to his food. The idea is to make the urine more acidic so the crystals don't form. He has never (anti-jinx) had another one since I started. Then when I put him on Wellness can food, I stopped because they add cranberry for just that reason. I really should start giving him the powder again because he is getting mostly Fancy Feast now. He did not vomit with it so I am not sure if your cat is in more pain or maybe constipated too? Can you kitty pee at all? As long as they can pee they are not completely blocked, if that happens, get him to the vet ASAP. Hope this helps.
 
Thanks all!!

@Bobbie And Bubba what kind of wellness did you feed? Its expensive but looks like the best option.
I use the NO GRAIN, there is a yellow triangle on the label with Grain Free written in it. There are several flavors grain free, Chicken, Turkey and Salmon, Chicken and Herring. There might be other ones but those are the ones I get. Do you have a Tractor Supply place nearby? I understand you can get the large cans of Wellness there for less. I get mine 5.5 oz cans through Petflow.com A case of 24 cans is about 36 dollars and shipping is free with an order over I think 50 bucks so I order 2 cases. You can get auto shipment from them too.
 
Thanks @Bobbie And Bubba ! I'm heading out soon to do some comparison shopping...we've got a local pet food store nearby I am going to check out and then I'll check petsmart and a few other places. If I have to pay more for their health, that's what I'll do.

Oreo is able to pee as far as I can tell. I've been feeling his bladder all morning (lucky he's a tolerant cat!) and it doesn't feel blocked. The vet said to feel for a hard ball that's large...and I don't feel that. I haven't seen him in the LB, but that's not all that unusual. He's sleeping on my lap right now..and has been for hours. Plus he did not vomit up breakfast! I think the AB is helping him feel better.

So, besides diet, is there anything else I need to do for crystals? Watch for blockage, feed a food that will help dissolve them, make sure plenty of water is available (we've got a fountain)...that's all I've got. When should I bring him back to get checked for the crystals being dissolved?
 
Okay, just saw that Jeanne suggested urinalysis monthly to monitor for crystals. Sorry! I'm not totally focused. I know nothing about crystals, so this has thrown me for a loop!
 
So, besides diet, is there anything else I need to do for crystals? Watch for blockage, feed a food that will help dissolve them, make sure plenty of water is available (we've got a fountain)...that's all I've got. When should I bring him back to get checked for the crystals being dissolved?
That's all I did, blueberry powder first, then switched to the Wellness. Forrest was all ready a big water drinker, still is so that was good. If you don't think Oreo gets enough water add about 1/8 cup of water to each meal. Forrest started peeing inappropriately which is how I knew something was wrong. I did not get a monthly urinalysis. Maybe I was remiss but I was not recommended to do that and he seemed fine once his urine was more acidic. Good luck with Oreo.
 
Hi Rachel,

Glad to hear that Oreo hasn't vomited thus far; also that Tigress is feeling better.

I did a forum search for info on d-mannose for Saoirse and I found the following thread:

http://www.felinediabetes.com/FDMB/threads/suggestions-on-urinary-health-cat-foods.146240/

There are some suggestions from members whose cats have had UTI issues which may be useful for you in your quest for a new diet for Oreo and Tigress. The info on d-mannose may also be helpful to you.

After losing Tara I started feeding all my cats kibble with so-called urinary protection built in. Several years later Saoirse had to have oxalate uroliths surgically removed from her bladder because the IAMS was too acidifying. The vet who treated her prescribed lifelong feeding with Royal Canin Urinary s/o Dry. With the benefit of hindsight, I think that diet is what started the processes in Saoirse's digestive system that led to her pancreatitis and diabetes (see the prior medical history in Saoirse's profile if you'd like to find out more about her problems with RC veterinary diets.)

If you do need to go for temporary treatment with a prescription diet to dissolve struvite uroliths I'd suggest following Dr Pierson's recommendations. (And watch for the calorie density of the prescription foods: the standard ones can cause weight gain. Royal Canin do a moderate calorie version of their s/o diet, and I think I may have seen mention on FDMB that Hill's do a moderate calorie version of their urinary Rx diet, too. Word of warning: I have seen several members here report that their cats also developed health problems after they were fed Royal Canin Urinary s/o.

Since switching Saoirse to a wet diet and generally following Dr Pierson's advice Saoirse has had two ultrasounds which included her bladder. The first one showed about 3 or 4 very tiny bladder uroliths (small enough to be easily flushed out with normal urination in our own vet's opinion). The second scan was within a couple of weeks of the first and by that time there were only 2 tiny uroliths observed. (Scan results were reviewed by an ultrasound specialist at a leading veterinary hospital.) Anti-jinx, but thus far Saoirse has done OK on a commercial wet food diet with a little water added to it. Ultimately the Rx foods did her damage.

Going forward, I suggest that you start regularly monitoring urine for both Oreo and Tigress because, in addition to having better information on their urinary health, it will enable you to directly assess the effect that a new food will have on their urine pH values. I'd suggest feeding them exclusively on the food you're evaluating for several days before testing the urine pH. I don't know what the pH needs to be when treating for struvite crystals. The normal, 'real world' feline urine pH reference range you see quoted around the web varies but it is usually anywhere from 6.0 to 7.0. The online Merck Veterinary Manual gives 6.3-6.6 as ideal. Until you find the right solution and know that they're stable I'd suggest monitoring at least weekly (and probably daily for Oreo till his clinical signs improve).

Here are some links you may find helpful:

Wikipedia - Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (A very good article and in line with the experiences I've had with my cats. NB: The article mentions an NSAID called carprofen. Read the warnings about it in the Carprofen Wikipedia article - worrying stuff. Also, some vets prescribe Metacam for the pain associated with FLUTD conditions - another NSAID and not a great med for cats' kidneys. As you know, buprenorphine can be used for pain management but it's a bit constipating.)

Urine Dipstick Analysis: Testing Method and Guide to Interpretation (FYI, I use Bayer 10SG strips. NB: the LEU test on the strips is not reliable for cats.)

Merck Vet Manual - Controlling Urine pH (includes recommended treatments that you may wish to ask members here about and also discuss with your vet. NB: be cautious about acidifiers if your cats' kidney function is at all suspect.)

Normal Feline Urine pH (Article includes details of factors other than food that may affect feline urine pH.)


How are you doing, Rachel? It's not easy when our little ones have anything wrong with them.

In closing, I just want to say how very deeply I appreciate all the care and support you have given to Saoirse and myself over the last couple of weeks. You have really helped us so much. You have my heartfelt thanks, and I will never forget it to you.

Sending lots of healing, healthy pH vibes to your furry childer and some great big :bighug::bighug::bighug: for you. I hope that Oreo feels much better very, very soon.



Mogs
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Thanks again, everyone, for your constant support. You have no idea how much it helps!

I was thinking about trying Wellness for a few days to see if that will help. I'm not sure I'm going that way, but maybe? I'm concerned because it seems to be something that some say helps and some say causes problems. I can tell you that Oreo had a complete blood panel and they said his kidney function is fine. I'm just not sure what other diet to try, and I've seen Wellness suggested...I don't know. I'm not doing great at making decisions at the moment.

Mogs, I'm doing...not great? I totally get where you've been coming from lately with Saoirse. Haven't been able to eat much since my stomach is all knotted up. I'm terrified he will be blocked and I won't know about it. I keep trying to feel his bladder, but I am not really sure what I should be feeling so I'm not sure it's much help. Anyway, I just want to make sure he doesn't end up in extreme pain because of something I did. Wish I knew the right answers.

I did get a copy of his labs from the vet just in case we end up going to the ER vet at some point with him. I'm just trying to stay calm...we''ll see how it goes.
 
Take a breath........as long as he can pee anything at all, he's not completely blocked and isn't if grave danger. He could be in pain with a partial block but not grave danger. If you are afraid of the Wellness because some have said it caused problems......try the blueberry powder. I found my online at https://nuts.com/search?q=blueberry+powder I added about 1/4 tsp of powder in his meals twice a day. Or if you want it asap, call health food stores and see if they carry it. Just out of curiosity, what were his symptoms that took you to the vet?
 
We went to the vet because he was back and forth to the litter boxes. He was getting pee out...though not at the end. But when I got him there, they said his bladder was completely empty. So he probably wasn't blocked because there would have been pee in there, right?

I haven't seen him pee today, but I did end up falling back asleep for a bit this AM. Someone used the boxes...but not sure who. I don't know if much use has happened during the day, but I'm not sure if there would have been. They're eating now (trying wellness for now at least) so maybe in a minute he will show he can pee?
 
(((Rachel)))

Oh, Rachel. :bighug::bighug::bighug:

I think you know just how much my heart goes out to you right now. It's at times like this I really wish that our kitties could speak with us and understand everything we say to them so that we could find out quicker how to help them.

Perhaps if you could keep Oreo separate to the other kitties with his own litter box for the time being you might be able to better determine how much Oreo is drinking and peeing (assuming he would not get stressed as a result). Even if you can only sequester him for a short time and watch his behaviour around the litter box it might give you more information. One key thing to watch for is production of very small amounts of pee at each trip. Clumping litter is very helpful at times like this because you can gauge output by the size and quantity of the clumps.

Another warning sign is if Oreo starts trying to pee somewhere other than the litter box. Cats with UTI problems may start avoiding the litter box because they start to associate it with pain.

The only other thing I can think of to suggest to you right now is the second opinion option. If it did nothing else, it might give you a bit more peace of mind to have it confirmed that there's no blockage and it might take some of that awful feeling of worry away from you.

Sending prayers and more :bighug::bighug::bighug:.


Mogs
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Thank you, Mogs! Trust me, the hugs are felt and much appreciated.

Oreo is seeming very well today. He spent hours snoozing on my lap last night. This morning, there were several balls of urine that looked Oreo sized (he always made larger balls of urine than the others...he's a bigger kitty) near his normal place in the box. He's also eating very well and not acting in pain at all.

I considered shutting him in a room to himself, but it will cause a lot of stress. Last time I did that, he howled the whole time (hours) til I let him out. He wouldn't go near the LB or the food or water I left. Just howled (it's not a cry...it's a howl!). For now, I'm watching him very carefully to see how he is acting. He's getting a lot of water, I know, because I add a ton to their food. And I've watched him eat.

I'm back to work today (for which I am thankful) but my BF is off work, so I've given strict instructions on what to watch for. If anything is amiss, he knows to head straight to the vet.

If he starts acting strange at all, I have the ER vet programmed in my phone, as well as the vet my girls go to. I've got plenty of sick time at work that I'll take if needed. I gotta say, I am TIRED of the urinary problems in this house. I love my kitties...but why must they all have this issue? A hurt paw or something I could handle. This is a lot.

Anyway, at this point, I feel I am doing the best I can for him. He is acting exactly as he did before being ill. We've switched mostly to Wellness for now. I'm not sure that is where we are ending up, but I needed to do something fast. We'll see if we stay on it after I have time to do more research. My BF is willing and able to help me make raw so we are going to start that once we can afford the grinder. We're going to use Dr. Lisa's recipe...unless I get an unexpected windfall and can afford a consult with her (probably NOT) at which point, I'll get her direct suggestions.

Anyway, I'm rambling again. I find that I feel better with research and knowledge, so I share a lot more than I should sometimes!

Mogs, thank you again and again for your care right now. With all you're going through, the time you've taken for me is so appreciated.
 
With all you're going through, the time you've taken for me is so appreciated
Right back atchya, Rachel. :bighug::bighug::bighug:

I've been worrying about you all day. I was delighted to check in to find such a positive report about Oreo's progress and that you know he's peeing! Yay!!!

It's very hard when you've got multi-kitty health problems, too. Lúnasa has been having a hard time with the Hill's i/d and I've not been able to migrate her back to her regular food. Thankfully (and anti-jinx) I got a new batch of the stuff today and she has decided to eat it for me. (Thank you, Lúnasa.) Such a relief to see her clear the dish again. I hope it lasts.

I'm so glad to hear how supportive your BF is being. Fingers and paws crossed that the food changes will help all your kitty urinary woes. Do keep us posted with developments. BTW, you don't ramble; you care! :)

Have some more hugs ...

:bighug::bighug::bighug:


Mogs
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I have good news to report again! I know for a fact that Oreo just had a nice, big pee. He hopped in the box when I came in from work and I checked a moment later...he had just peed a good, normal amount! I'm not saying we're out of the woods yet, obviously, but at least I know he isn't blocked right now. I'm hoping the new diet dissolved the crystals and he doesn't show any more signs of discomfort. ANTI JINX! :) I'm still feeling nervous, but at least we know he CAN pee.

Mogs, I'm so glad that Lunasa ate for you! It's so tough that we can't just talk to them...ask what's wrong and explain why they must eat.
 
at least we know he CAN pee.
Yay! Excellent news altogether, Rachel. I'm very, very happy and relieved for you both. :cat:

If there are any uroliths in the bladder it can take a little while to dissolve them depending on their size. Best news is that Oreo isn't blocked. I'm sure he'll feel much more comfortable now. BTW, one of our vets called to the house to give Saoirse her antibiotic jab today and I told her I wanted to give Saoirse the d-mannose. She was OK with that and I started giving it to Saoirse this afternoon. I'll let you know how we get on.

:bighug:


Mogs
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Hi Rachel,

Found another really useful article on d-mannose which includes d-mannose dosage recommendations for both acute and chronic treatment with the supplement.

Sending you another batch of :bighug::bighug::bighug: and prayers for your little furry childer to all feel completely better A-SAP. :)


Mogs
.
 
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