Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause peripheral neuropathy. This study aABimed to evaluate sensory function by measuring the mechanical nociceptive thresholds (MNT) and diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) of cats with diabetes mellitus (DMcats).
Methods
Eight cats with DM and 12 healthy controls were included in a prospective, randomised study. MNT were measured by applying pressure against the metatarsal pad (MNTbio). MNT were also measured using a mechanical actuator attached to one of the cat's pelvic limbs (MNTtop). The DNIC was assessed by comparing MNTtop before and after a conditioning stimulus.
Results
MNTbio of the controls were significantly lower (2.1 ± 0.7 N) than those of DMcats (3.6 ± 1.2 N). DNIC and MNTtop were not different between groups.
Limitations
This study had a small cohort of patients and an MNT cut-off to prevent injuries.
Conclusion
DMcats showed hypoalgesia and loss of sensory function. This study could not differentiate DNIC between healthy and those with DM.