Re: 5/24 Ann & Maggie +7 107 -Question on dental surgery!
Here's the info on dental's:
Dental info
• X-rays: either before or the day of the procedure. Also x-rays after to make sure there are no tooth fragments left after an extraction.
• Bloodwork: prior to the dental to rule out anything that would prevent the procedure
• Pre-anesthesia sedation/induction: Ketamine (some has been recalled), propofol, valium. Induction should be with an IV drug vs. a gas.
• Anesthesia: Sevo or Isoflurane (these should not be used for induction, however)
• Blood pressure monitoring (Doppler or Cardell monitor)
• Cardiac monitor: pulse oximeter or cardiac monitor
• IV catheter for fluid access
• Post-procedure antibiotics if necessary. (See Dr. Lisa’s commentary)
• Pain meds: administered post-procedure and to take home: Buprenex, no metacam due to the potential for renal failure. A fentanyl patch may be excessive for the purpose of this kind of pain management.
Since you know the one tooth is infected, you may want to have Maggie get an AB ahead of time.
Dr. Lisa had a thread in Health on the use of ABs for dentals. Here's a cut-and-paste of some of the info:
Dr. Lisa said:
Some thoughts on minimizing any complications from dentistries.
1) Only on a case-by-case basis are pre-dental antibiotics recommended. ABs are NOT being routinely used - they are being reserved for cases where oral infections have been documented In the case where an AB is needed, I recommend that the cat get a dose the night before, if possible, but at least an AM dosage the day of the dental. This usually means picking up the antibiotics the day before the procedure or asking your vet to be sure to give the antibiotics upon the arrival of your pet to establish a blood level pre-dental.
Taking it one step further, I do not necessarily agree with always giving AB's post extractions - per the boarded dentists on VIN and from everything else I have read on this subject. If the nidus for infection (the bad tooth) had been removed, the ABs are often not warranted. All that said, keep in mind that NO 100% blanket statements can be made regarding this issue. Guidelines can be discussed but this issue still needs to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The problem is....*generally* speaking....that there is FAR too much CYA ('covering your butt....) going on in this profession with respect to handing out ABs and we need to pull back on handing them out like candy and start to critically evaluate each case more carefully to decide if their use is warranted.
That said, if you have a cat with a serious concurrent health issue or a cat who is on immunosuppressive drugs, a good talk with your vet is in order. Some drugs and underlying diseases can predispose animals and humans to post-operative infection.