? Need help with DK

CopernicusDM

Member Since 2026
Hey I'm Krista , mom of Copernicus. He was diagnosed a few weeks ago and we are STILL struggling with ketosis. Ketones were 5, came down to 2, back up to 3.4 and 3.8 this week. He did have pancreatitis that got better. Let's hope that's not back. His glucose is so insulin resistant too. He stays in the upper 300s and even 440 last night. Lantus titrated to 3 units. He is on Cerenia, zofran, some fluids, and Pepcid. Very hungry but losing weight. Any advice for these ketones?! He spent 4 very expensive nights in the ER and came out in the same condition he went in. I can't figure out how to attach his FB sugar sheet. :(
 

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Krista has been trying to use a Libre 3 Plus and still struggling to get one to work well, first one done by vet was applied with glue :(
Of course it failed.
She can poke his ears, so that’s a huge benefit!
Her doctors have all refused to give buprenorphine for pain with pancreatitis :(
 
Great job on your signature! I would just tweak date to 4/10/26 so we know it’s this year.
I didn’t realize you’re using an Aloha Track.
The strips are super expensive and you can’t just run to the store to get them easily.
You may want to consider getting something like the Relion Premiere (human meter Walmart brand)
The meter and strips are very inexpensive and as long as you have a local Walmart it’s easy to get more quickly.
Many people here use them reliably.
Just a suggestion for you 😘
 
Quick flyby but I’m sure the others will be by soon.

1) plenty of food — at least 150 percent of normal calories.

2) plenty of liquids. Soup up the canned food with extra water, give subQ fluids as instructed (important for both ketones and pancreatitis). With subQ, just need to be sure there’s not a heart problem.

3) monitor ketones daily. Even though he doesn’t have acidosis at the moment, ketones can turn into DKA quickly. At minimum use urine ketone strips (ketostix) or consider purchasing a blood ketone meter. I had a cat who had ongoing struggles with ketones and the meter was invaluable (you use it like a glucose meter but it requires special ketone test strips). I have a Precision Xtra but there are many options on the market these days — NovaMax Plus, Keto Mojo, etc.

4) if there’s a swallowing problem, you might experiment with an elevated food bowl.

Edited to add:
5) approproate dose of insulin. If feeding strictly canned, you might want to consider the TR protocol rather than SLGS. It allows you to fast track dose increases, which can be very important in getting on top of ketones.
 
Hi and welcome to the forum.
JL and Chip has given you some great advice.
Food, insulin and fluids is what is needed to combat ketones, so make sure you are feeding lots of food apart from the two main meals. Lots of little snacks during the day and evening.

Are you giving sub Q fluids? You mention fluids in your opening post. And it looks like you have mentioned fluids in the SS but as it’s only a photo, it has been cut off.

It looks like you have some other spreadsheet, not ours. You will need to swap it over to one of ours as that one is not really comparable with this site and often freezes and doesn’t work properly. I will ask @Bandit's Mom to help you move all the data across to our SS. And it looks as if you have the human meter SS as well. If you are using a pet meter, you will need the pet meter SS. Than when it’s all set up, if you could put it into your signature, we can then see it easily. Thank you.

And as JL and Chip suggested, I would consider swapping to TR so that we can increase the dose of insulin more frequently than once a week.
 
Thank you for the welcome. I am feeding him every time he wakes up so it's about every 3 hours. His weight loss despite is concerning. I have to do small meals bc of his history of regurgitation. So here's the thing about fluids. Everyone recommends them on this group and the other, but I asked 3 different vets and they were reluctant. One finally made me do a cardiac test and gave him fluids there once. I got one bag and it's almost already gone. The vet said 200 every 48-72 hours. So I am not sure how to get more when I've asked 3 vets. I need to educate myself with "TR". I was taught that Lantus takes a week to build up under skin and system so to move slow with it for that reason. I have messaged about porting my data over to your spreadsheet. I have both human and pet meter. Trying both since new. The keto mojo is nice bc it does glucose and ketones. The vets recommend AlphaTrak bc for cats and less blood. But sounds like I will land on human for cost savings.
 
Quick flyby but I’m sure the others will be by soon.

1) plenty of food — at least 150 percent of normal calories.

2) plenty of liquids. Soup up the canned food with extra water, give subQ fluids as instructed (important for both ketones and pancreatitis). With subQ, just need to be sure there’s not a heart problem.

3) monitor ketones daily. Even though he doesn’t have acidosis at the moment, ketones can turn into DKA quickly. At minimum use urine ketone strips (ketostix) or consider purchasing a blood ketone meter. I had a cat who had ongoing struggles with ketones and the meter was invaluable (you use it like a glucose meter but it requires special ketone test strips). I have a Precision Xtra but there are many options on the market these days — NovaMax Plus, Keto Mojo, etc.

4) if there’s a swallowing problem, you might experiment with an elevated food bowl.

Edited to add:
5) approproate dose of insulin. If feeding strictly canned, you might want to consider the TR protocol rather than SLGS. It allows you to fast track dose increases, which can be very important in getting on top of ketones.
Hello. Since his ketones have remained high, how will I know what number means acidosis? Vets are being stingy with fluids. Can you send me a link on the different dosing options. I thought Lantus was always slow titration?
 
Hello. Since his ketones have remained high, how will I know what number means acidosis? Vets are being stingy with fluids. Can you send me a link on the different dosing options. I thought Lantus was always slow titration?
Welcome, Krista. I sent you a PM so I can help with your SS and get it posted for you.

I understand why the vets are concerned because if there is any unidentified heart issue, subq fluids can overwhelm it but I don’t understand 200 mls every 48-72 hours. It is much better for him to receive less but more often. Does he have a heart murmur? Did you do the CardioPet ProBNP test? It’s just a screening tool but if it’s positive, you’d want an echocardiogram before you gave fluids.

Unfortunately, subq fluids generally requires a prescription in most states. I get mine from Chewy as it is much less than from the vet but they also require a prescription. Do you have a vet you have an established relationship with?

In post #6 above, Staci linked our info on DKA and ketones. At 2.4 on a blood ketone meter, DKA is more likely to be present.

You’ve been given great advice on calories, extra water, fluids, if possible. Right now, I’d try and get some Hills a/d or some Recovery. They have higher carbs but also more calories so if you can only feed him a small amount, you want to get as many calories in him each time as you can.

For DKA or ketone prone cats, we can fast track the dose increases. Under TR, it is advised to raise the dose by 0.5u after six cycles if nadirs are above 300. However, when we fast track, we will increase by 0.5u after every four cycles if nadirs are above 300. We can di this twice in a row if nadirs are high and then we wait six cycles on the next increase to allow the depot to catch up.

Since you just raised his dose to 3u bid, let’s give him four cycles and then reassess.

Questions?
 
Unfortunately, subq fluids generally requires a prescription in most states. I get mine from Chewy as it is much less than from the vet but they also require a prescription. Do you have a vet you have an established relationship with?


Yes, Chewy's pharmacy sells fluids and the tubing but will require a prescription for both. Chewy does not sell needles, though. Terumos are preferred. 19 gauge is what many people use. They're scary large 🫣 but the large diameter means the fluids get into the cat faster than a thinner needle.
 
Thank you for the welcome. I am feeding him every time he wakes up so it's about every 3 hours. His weight loss despite is concerning. I have to do small meals bc of his history of regurgitation. So here's the thing about fluids. Everyone recommends them on this group and the other, but I asked 3 different vets and they were reluctant. One finally made me do a cardiac test and gave him fluids there once. I got one bag and it's almost already gone. The vet said 200 every 48-72 hours. So I am not sure how to get more when I've asked 3 vets. I need to educate myself with "TR". I was taught that Lantus takes a week to build up under skin and system so to move slow with it for that reason. I have messaged about porting my data over to your spreadsheet. I have both human and pet meter. Trying both since new. The keto mojo is nice bc it does glucose and ketones. The vets recommend AlphaTrak bc for cats and less blood. But sounds like I will land on human for cost savings.
Here is information on both SLGS and TR to help you understand the protocols.

Sticky - Dosing Methods: Start Low, Go Slow (SLGS) & Tight Regulation (TR)
 
Quick flyby but I’m sure the others will be by soon.

1) plenty of food — at least 150 percent of normal calories.

2) plenty of liquids. Soup up the canned food with extra water, give subQ fluids as instructed (important for both ketones and pancreatitis). With subQ, just need to be sure there’s not a heart problem.

3) monitor ketones daily. Even though he doesn’t have acidosis at the moment, ketones can turn into DKA quickly. At minimum use urine ketone strips (ketostix) or consider purchasing a blood ketone meter. I had a cat who had ongoing struggles with ketones and the meter was invaluable (you use it like a glucose meter but it requires special ketone test strips). I have a Precision Xtra but there are many options on the market these days — NovaMax Plus, Keto Mojo, etc.

4) if there’s a swallowing problem, you might experiment with an elevated food bowl.

Edited to add:
5) approproate dose of insulin. If feeding strictly canned, you might want to consider the TR protocol rather than SLGS. It allows you to fast track dose increases, which can be very important in getting on top of ketones.

Welcome, Krista. I sent you a PM so I can help with your SS and get it posted for you.

I understand why the vets are concerned because if there is any unidentified heart issue, subq fluids can overwhelm it but I don’t understand 200 mls every 48-72 hours. It is much better for him to receive less but more often. Does he have a heart murmur? Did you do the CardioPet ProBNP test? It’s just a screening tool but if it’s positive, you’d want an echocardiogram before you gave fluids.

Unfortunately, subq fluids generally requires a prescription in most states. I get mine from Chewy as it is much less than from the vet but they also require a prescription. Do you have a vet you have an established relationship with?

In post #6 above, Staci linked our info on DKA and ketones. At 2.4 on a blood ketone meter, DKA is more likely to be present.

You’ve been given great advice on calories, extra water, fluids, if possible. Right now, I’d try and get some Hills a/d or some Recovery. They have higher carbs but also more calories so if you can only feed him a small amount, you want to get as many calories in him each time as you can.

For DKA or ketone prone cats, we can fast track the dose increases. Under TR, it is advised to raise the dose by 0.5u after six cycles if nadirs are above 300. However, when we fast track, we will increase by 0.5u after every four cycles if nadirs are above 300. We can di this twice in a row if nadirs are high and then we wait six cycles on the next increase to allow the depot to catch up.

Since you just raised his dose to 3u bid, let’s give him four cycles and then reassess.

Questions?
My favorite vet is the one that said fluids every 48 to 72 hours. So he has a new murmur but ProBNP was negative, thoughts? His ketones have been above 2.4 for a month. :( I'm still shocked the ER couldn't get them down after a 4-night stay. They must not have done a correct protocol. Since I don't have a Libre on him, is testing once mid cycle (6 hours) enough to find nadir? The testing cycles all still above my head. It's all been a fire drill. Thank you
 
Yes, Chewy's pharmacy sells fluids and the tubing but will require a prescription for both. Chewy does not sell needles, though. Terumos are preferred. 19 gauge is what many people use. They're scary large 🫣 but the large diameter means the fluids get into the cat faster than a thinner needle.
I buy my needles from thriving pets.com and I buy Terumo 21g. It takes me about 5 mins to get 100 mls in my kitty.
 
My favorite vet is the one that said fluids every 48 to 72 hours. So he has a new murmur but ProBNP was negative, thoughts? His ketones have been above 2.4 for a month. :( I'm still shocked the ER couldn't get them down after a 4-night stay. They must not have done a correct protocol. Since I don't have a Libre on him, is testing once mid cycle (6 hours) enough to find nadir? The testing cycles all still above my head. It's all been a fire drill. Thank you
I’m not a vet but 200 mls at one time is too much. You can overwhelm a healthy heart with that much fluid. And with ketones/DKA, it’s more necessary to have daily fluids. Maybe your vet would agree to 75…or even 50 mls daily?

Hard to say about the ER but I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t know what they are doing. Did they give him fast-acting insulin with his Lantus? Looking at his SS, they didn’t and most will to get the BG down. For tough cases here, we will work with the caregiver to use a fast-acting insulin like Humulin R along with the Lantus.

Nadirs move so just testing at +6 might not catch it. It helps to test at +2 because that will tell you if the BG will likely head down. But he could nadir anywhere from +4 to +7 or later if he’s clearing a bounce.
 
I’m not a vet but 200 mls at one time is too much. You can overwhelm a healthy heart with that much fluid. And with ketones/DKA, it’s more necessary to have daily fluids. Maybe your vet would agree to 75…or even 50 mls daily?

Hard to say about the ER but I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t know what they are doing. Did they give him fast-acting insulin with his Lantus? Looking at his SS, they didn’t and most will to get the BG down. For tough cases here, we will work with the caregiver to use a fast-acting insulin like Humulin R along with the Lantus.

Nadirs move so just testing at +6 might not catch it. It helps to test at +2 because that will tell you if the BG will likely head down. But he could nadir anywhere from +4 to +7 or later if he’s clearing a bounce.
I thought the same thing about 200 ml in one day.
I’m glad you’ve agreed Marje.
That amount scared me. I’ve never seen such a high amount advised.
 
I’m not a vet but 200 mls at one time is too much. You can overwhelm a healthy heart with that much fluid. And with ketones/DKA, it’s more necessary to have daily fluids. Maybe your vet would agree to 75…or even 50 mls daily?

Hard to say about the ER but I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t know what they are doing. Did they give him fast-acting insulin with his Lantus? Looking at his SS, they didn’t and most will to get the BG down. For tough cases here, we will work with the caregiver to use a fast-acting insulin like Humulin R along with the Lantus.

Nadirs move so just testing at +6 might not catch it. It helps to test at +2 because that will tell you if the BG will likely head down. But he could nadir anywhere from +4 to +7 or later if he’s clearing a bounce.
I agree on the fluids. There is a calculation online and his dose was 80 max. I don't think he will let me prick his ear that many times a day. I am going to have to try to get a Libre on him but he's skin folds and bones left. They did give him some fast-acting insulin. But he was on ProZinc at the time. They were only feeding him every 12 hours. Tell me more about how you work with caregivers and Humulin R? That means I need to find a vet that aligns with all this has been my biggest challenge. The first one wouldn't even give him any fluids that's how he got so bad so quickly. Maybe someone in the group knows my area.
 
I agree on the fluids. There is a calculation online and his dose was 80 max. I don't think he will let me prick his ear that many times a day. I am going to have to try to get a Libre on him but he's skin folds and bones left. They did give him some fast-acting insulin. But he was on ProZinc at the time. They were only feeding him every 12 hours. Tell me more about how you work with caregivers and Humulin R? That means I need to find a vet that aligns with all this has been my biggest challenge. The first one wouldn't even give him any fluids that's how he got so bad so quickly. Maybe someone in the group knows my area.
Was he on PZ from the 10th-13th and then switched to Lantus? What was his dose on PZ.....2.5u? If it was, his Lantus dose should have been started at 2.5u bid.

Yikes...you have to feed a diabetic cat more than every 12 hours so you are working with the insulin. Otherwise, the “fasting” in between can cause the insulin to drop the BG like a rocket and then they start bouncing. It’s hard to say what he would have done without these ketones in the mix. My concern is with ketones that level, he has DKA. We had one cat here with ketones at 5 that didn’t have DKA but in 16 years here, that’s the only one I’ve seen.

We often find many cats don’t like testing because the CG hasn’t learned how to do it properly.....how the bevel should be, where to poke, to warm the ear, etc. Here is a post which will help you learn to test him and, hopefully, he will learn to let you.

Some states do not require a prescription for R (I live in AZ and it is not required). You can usually get Novolin R (same as Humulin R but different manufacturer) cheapest at WalMart and they keep it behind the counter.

“R” has a duration of about four hours so we often have a CG give it at AMPS as long as the AMPS is higher and then track the BG hourly for at least four hours so you can see what R does. We have the CG give a very small dose to start with and see how it works with the Lantus for that cat. I think currently, only we three Moderators are experienced with using it. Some of the acro cat moms use it but I don’t think they would want to help someone else with it. It’s an investment of time, for certain as you have to be on top of the monitoring. There are other times you can give it; if his AMPS was good but then he shot up, you can give it later in the cycle. What you don’t want to do is use it when a bounce is clearing or at a time that it overlaps the Lantus nadir.

I used R with my Gracie (as did many of us experienced members) to stop her bouncing so you can look at her SS and you’ll see where I used it (examples are 1/13 and 1/4/2015). By 2015, I had enough experience with it that I didn’t have to check it hourly.
 
Since his ketones have remained high, how will I know what number means acidosis?
I think this has been mentioned but acidosis is a metabolic issue and about pH, not really about any particular blood glucose (BG) number. High BG can increase the likelihood of DKA, but over the years we’ve seen some cats go into DKA even at lower BGs. It depends on the cat and the situation.

So here's the thing about fluids. Everyone recommends them on this group and the other, but I asked 3 different vets and they were reluctant. One finally made me do a cardiac test and gave him fluids there once. I got one bag and it's almost already gone. The vet said 200 every 48-72 hours. So I am not sure how to get more when I've asked 3 vets.
Marje has already gone over this but I concur 200ml all at once being a lot. You’d be better served to split that into lower amounts more frequently. Most of the vets I deal with say around 100ml daily. Just make sure the fluid “bump” has fully absorbed before the next round of fluids (be sure to check the legs/paws as well as occasionally fluids will pool there). I think I’d try again to politely inquire about getting another bag and perhaps indicate that you believe it is helping (if that’s true). It can’t hurt to ask— worst they can do is say no.

I am feeding him every time he wakes up so it's about every 3 hours. His weight loss despite is concerning. I have to do small meals bc of his history of regurgitation.
Diabetes can cause significant weight loss and that is usually the culprit. However, especially with ongoing ketones, it’s worth double checking a few other things:
- was a thyroid panel or T4 run?
- how was the IBD confirmed? Has there been any steroid use?
- Is Copernicus an indoor cat? (I assume parasites have been ruled out but always worth asking)

As for using R, I’ve used it in 3 cats and agree with everything Marje has written. It requires an experienced person to usher you through its use and can be dangerous if one is inexperienced or cavalier with it (I emphasize this in case there any lurkers). Even after 3 R cats (who all handled R differently, btw), I don’t feel comfortable guiding others. But I will give you an important bit of advice should you decide to use it. Put the bottle of R in a special container (such as an Amber pill bottle), especially if you are using a vial of Lantus rather than a pen. This is so you don’t so accidentally mix up the two insulins and draw from the wrong vial. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to make a mistake when sleep deprived (ask me how I know).
 
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He doesn't have anymore weight to lose. He's 8.4 and dropping. My husband thinks he's stopped fighting. I will need to go back and look if T4 is was done. I know I asked at the time but we found the diabetes and I never circled back. No endoscopy. Just inflammation on ultrasound. Gosh I hope it's not lymphoma. I was going to schedule a biopsy but sadly I put it off. Indoor cat only. I'll add parasite check to my list. I am not using R and I just learned about it tonight on this thread. I don't feel comfortable as I am just getting the hang of the Lantus. But I will learn it if it mean saving his life.
 
A appetite and eating is good. They can look and act very poorly when diagnosed, especially with ketones or DKA in the mix. But the desire to eat is a very positive sign.

How is he mentally? Is he reacting to you, moving around, grooming, purring, getting himself to the litter box? It’s hard to be patient when they look so rough. Cats are tough and have amazing healing abilities. Sometimes it truly is the end of the road, but many, many times with the proper dosing and treatment, some time to recover, we see them bounce back.

Also, did they check for a UTI or other infection? UTIs are common in diabetics. Dental issues can also be a culprit. Any type of infection can make ketones harder to wrangle.
 
He mostly lays on the hard floor. Gets up to eat and gets himself to the litter box. He doesn't always respond. Sleeps very deeply now with third eyelids out. Little grooming. He did not have a UTI at diagnosis. I asked ER to check his teeth and they didn't see an infection but he's never had a dental. My dad and I also think something is being missed to make him this unstable. I was told he would need X-rays to confirm dental infection it he can't go under anesthesia right now. Correct? I don't think they took the dental thing too serious but I had a previous cat that a dental issue was overlooked. I guess my husband wants to know how long this can go on bc he thinks he's suffering. A month seems like a long time to have ketones.
 
He doesn't have anymore weight to lose. He's 8.4 and dropping. My husband thinks he's stopped fighting. I will need to go back and look if T4 is was done. I know I asked at the time but we found the diabetes and I never circled back. No endoscopy. Just inflammation on ultrasound. Gosh I hope it's not lymphoma. I was going to schedule a biopsy but sadly I put it off. Indoor cat only. I'll add parasite check to my list. I am not using R and I just learned about it tonight on this thread. I don't feel comfortable as I am just getting the hang of the Lantus. But I will learn it if it mean saving his life.
If they check his thyroid, they need to do a total and free T4.

Inflammation is not so indicative of IBD as intestinal thickening. Inflammation can be caused by infection. Diagnosis of IBD and/or lymphoma requires anesthesia. I would put that at the bottom of my list right now.

Did anyone run a superchem/cbc as with DKA, his electrolytes will be off (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) as will blood pH and bicarbonate. I’m just wondering if there isn’t a different ER better equipped to treat him. The IV fluid type might need to be changed from time to time depending on what the kitty needs. I’m wondering if that’s why his ketones didn’t come down on IV fluids…perhaps they weren’t using the correct ones?

If he were to have DKA, there is an infection somewhere. Correct that they can’t tell much about dental issues without X-rays which require sedation.

Certainly these high numbers are going to make him feel horrible. I feel very sad for you both as it seems the vets are letting you down by not treating him as he needs.

Does he have cerenia and ondansetron to control nausea and vomiting? Is he getting enough calories?
 
It’s very possible that something is being missed. Exactly ”what” is always the million dollar question.

Does he have any symptoms with IBD or was the diagnosis based primarily on imaging? What does his feces look like (color, consistency, etc)? Has a GI panel been run? One option that can be telling is to send blood to Texas A&M for a GI panel. That tests for pancreatitis, EPI, and folate and cobalamin levels.

Just thinking outside the box here — I had a ketone-prone cat too and I also think there was more going on than the vets ever identified.
 
I have always told his vets that he swallows hard. I got a video. He also always regurgitates (not vomits). It's quick after he eats. So he's had X-rays and ultrasound and novel protein but never a biopsy. The swallowing hard has progressed. Stool is normal imo. GI panel showed pancreatitis that later I was told resolved. B12 normal. Let me post some of his labs tomorrow...
 
If they check his thyroid, they need to do a total and free T4.

Inflammation is not so indicative of IBD as intestinal thickening. Inflammation can be caused by infection. Diagnosis of IBD and/or lymphoma requires anesthesia. I would put that at the bottom of my list right now.

Did anyone run a superchem/cbc as with DKA, his electrolytes will be off (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) as will blood pH and bicarbonate. I’m just wondering if there isn’t a different ER better equipped to treat him. The IV fluid type might need to be changed from time to time depending on what the kitty needs. I’m wondering if that’s why his ketones didn’t come down on IV fluids…perhaps they weren’t using the correct ones?

If he were to have DKA, there is an infection somewhere. Correct that they can’t tell much about dental issues without X-rays which require sedation.

Certainly these high numbers are going to make him feel horrible. I feel very sad for you both as it seems the vets are letting you down by not treating him as he needs.

Does he have cerenia and ondansetron to control nausea and vomiting? Is he getting enough calories?
If they check his thyroid, they need to do a total and free T4.

Inflammation is not so indicative of IBD as intestinal thickening. Inflammation can be caused by infection. Diagnosis of IBD and/or lymphoma requires anesthesia. I would put that at the bottom of my list right now.

Did anyone run a superchem/cbc as with DKA, his electrolytes will be off (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) as will blood pH and bicarbonate. I’m just wondering if there isn’t a different ER better equipped to treat him. The IV fluid type might need to be changed from time to time depending on what the kitty needs. I’m wondering if that’s why his ketones didn’t come down on IV fluids…perhaps they weren’t using the correct ones?

If he were to have DKA, there is an infection somewhere. Correct that they can’t tell much about dental issues without X-rays which require sedation.

Certainly these high numbers are going to make him feel horrible. I feel very sad for you both as it seems the vets are letting you down by not treating him as he needs.

Does he have cerenia and ondansetron to control nausea and vomiting? Is he getting enough calories?
Ok. I am taking him to a vet school tomorrow for another opinion. He did have electrolyte imbalance and ER had to tinker with his phosphorous mostly. At the time of his diagnosis (4/10/26), his pH was normal so he was DK without the A. Yes, I recently got Cerenia and zofran from a primary vet. Talk to me about calories?. I'm just feeding him and it seems like all the time and he's still losing weight. So my guess is not enough calories. Tonight ketones were 3.3 and BG 409 at +5 after his shot. I had a beautiful curve one day on 2.5 units. Otherwise, he remains in the high 300s and 400s. Food is high protein pork, pork loin, pork broth, and freeze dried chx treats.
 
Ok. I am taking him to a vet school tomorrow for another opinion. He did have electrolyte imbalance and ER had to tinker with his phosphorous mostly. At the time of his diagnosis (4/10/26), his pH was normal so he was DK without the A. Yes, I recently got Cerenia and zofran from a primary vet. Talk to me about calories?. I'm just feeding him and it seems like all the time and he's still losing weight. So my guess is not enough calories. Tonight ketones were 3.3 and BG 409 at +5 after his shot. I had a beautiful curve one day on 2.5 units. Otherwise, he remains in the high 300s and 400s. Food is high protein pork, pork loin, pork broth, and freeze dried chx treats.
In my post 13 above, I discussed food:

“Right now, I’d try and get some Hills a/d or some Recovery. They have higher carbs but also more calories so if you can only feed him a small amount, you want to get as many calories in him each time as you can.”

It’s good his ketones are down but they are still too high.

I don’t know what you mean when you say he has “DK without the A”. DKA is diabetic ketoacidosis. You can’t really separate that out. Are you saying he has ketones but not DKA?

I still think he needs fluids. I am working with another member whose cat had high ketones and she’s giving him 100 mls subq fluids a day, 1.5x his normal calories, and we are fast tracking his dose up and he’s doing so much better.

I hope you can get him in soon.
 
In my post 13 above, I discussed food:

“Right now, I’d try and get some Hills a/d or some Recovery. They have higher carbs but also more calories so if you can only feed him a small amount, you want to get as many calories in him each time as you can.”

It’s good his ketones are down but they are still too high.

I don’t know what you mean when you say he has “DK without the A”. DKA is diabetic ketoacidosis. You can’t really separate that out. Are you saying he has ketones but not DKA?

I still think he needs fluids. I am working with another member whose cat had high ketones and she’s giving him 100 mls subq fluids a day, 1.5x his normal calories, and we are fast tracking his dose up and he’s doing so much better.

I hope you can get him in soon.
I saw your note about a/d and it's on my list to ask for a Rx. Thank you. To clarify, the vets didn't specify how many calories he needs or how to calculate his calories. So I guess I should have been keeping track but it's one more thing I have not been doing. And yes he had high ketones and electrolyte imbalances, but pH was normal. It was described to me he has "DK without the A"
 
I saw your note about a/d and it's on my list to ask for a Rx. Thank you. To clarify, the vets didn't specify how many calories he needs or how to calculate his calories. So I guess I should have been keeping track but it's one more thing I have not been doing. And yes he had high ketones and electrolyte imbalances, but pH was normal. It was described to me he has "DK without the A"
The vet hospital will probably have the recovery food you can buy done cans.
I believe Chewy has it and you can order (need a prescription to be sent by the vet).
I bought some cans at my local Petco (which has a vet hospital attached, I brought a hard copy script and they keep on file so I can purchase from them too).
(Get a hard copy script today in case you need it locally, add to your list!)
🥰
Good luck today!
 
I saw your note about a/d and it's on my list to ask for a Rx. Thank you. To clarify, the vets didn't specify how many calories he needs or how to calculate his calories. So I guess I should have been keeping track but it's one more thing I have not been doing. And yes he had high ketones and electrolyte imbalances, but pH was normal. It was described to me he has "DK without the A"
There is no such thing. Either he had just high ketones and no DKA or he had DKA. At early stages or in some situations, the blood pH might still be normal but the cat can still have DKA.

Typically a cat needs 20-25 calories per pound of body weight. That doesn’t take into account activity level. I have another source that better defines it so I’ll look for that. If you can buy a cat scale (Amazon), you can better monitor his weight. Also, if you can estimate how many calories he eats when he’s well, start there and try to increase to 1.5x that.

Edited to add: I looked up my other source for calories but it was just for amount of balanced raw food to feed which is what I feed to it wouldn’t apply here.

I really hope he can be seen today.
 
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I'm so sorry you are going through this. I just discovered that my boy Tulouse was in DKA on 4/21 and a pancreatitis flare up, with potential stomach acid issues seem to be what spiraled him this time. His numbers also are in the 300's, with occasional 200's. It's legit a rollercoaster everyday, but today the vet used the Precision ketone tester and he has come down to 0.2, from 1.6 on 4/24.
I highly recommend frequent small meals, as long as you can get him to eat plenty at his shot times. When this happened a year ago I took him to a 24/7 ER and he stayed 3 nights (apparently he had a terrible UTI that spiraled him then)- I dont know if it was worth it either, given the amount of stress he was under in that environment. So, this recent time I refused to take him back there again- and luckily I have a new vet that has been working with me to stabilize him. We've been to the vet 4 times since then and 2 of those times they recommended fluids and I of course approved. They sent me home with Cerenia(they administered and I havent needed to at home) as needed, Gabapentin( I do use this at home when he seems restless and uncomfortable) and I had to push for the Buprenorphrine (I havent had to use). I add broth to all his wet food. *He does not get any dry food.* I boil Turkey cutlets and shred them in the food processor. Definitely extra work, but it helps keep things more exciting. I also bought the Beechnut Turkey and Turkey Broth Baby food and I put a teaspoon into a ziploc bag and cut the end off to make our own little squeeze treat (He is on a very limited diet due to allergies). I use this squeeze treat for my incentive during AM and PM insulin shots.
We still aren't back to normal, but working on it. I talked with the vet today about getting a stomach acid reducing med compounded- because I have had absolutely no luck with getting him to keep Pepcid AC down without regurgitating. I'm still very new with all of this too, but thought I would chime in with what I experienced and have been doing in hopes that it may help in any way. I'm praying you both have had a better day today than yesterday. Hang in there.
 
I'm so sorry you are going through this. I just discovered that my boy Tulouse was in DKA on 4/21 and a pancreatitis flare up, with potential stomach acid issues seem to be what spiraled him this time. His numbers also are in the 300's, with occasional 200's. It's legit a rollercoaster everyday, but today the vet used the Precision ketone tester and he has come down to 0.2, from 1.6 on 4/24.
I highly recommend frequent small meals, as long as you can get him to eat plenty at his shot times. When this happened a year ago I took him to a 24/7 ER and he stayed 3 nights (apparently he had a terrible UTI that spiraled him then)- I dont know if it was worth it either, given the amount of stress he was under in that environment. So, this recent time I refused to take him back there again- and luckily I have a new vet that has been working with me to stabilize him. We've been to the vet 4 times since then and 2 of those times they recommended fluids and I of course approved. They sent me home with Cerenia(they administered and I havent needed to at home) as needed, Gabapentin( I do use this at home when he seems restless and uncomfortable) and I had to push for the Buprenorphrine (I havent had to use). I add broth to all his wet food. *He does not get any dry food.* I boil Turkey cutlets and shred them in the food processor. Definitely extra work, but it helps keep things more exciting. I also bought the Beechnut Turkey and Turkey Broth Baby food and I put a teaspoon into a ziploc bag and cut the end off to make our own little squeeze treat (He is on a very limited diet due to allergies). I use this squeeze treat for my incentive during AM and PM insulin shots.
We still aren't back to normal, but working on it. I talked with the vet today about getting a stomach acid reducing med compounded- because I have had absolutely no luck with getting him to keep Pepcid AC down without regurgitating. I'm still very new with all of this too, but thought I would chime in with what I experienced and have been doing in hopes that it may help in any way. I'm praying you both have had a better day today than yesterday. Hang in there.
Thank you for sharing. Hope your kitty is getting better too ❤️‍🩹❤️‍🩹❤️‍🩹
 
@CopernicusDM Please let us know how Copernicus is doing today and whether you went to the vet school. We worry.

I saw on the spreadsheet that you had a partial fur shot. It’s frustrating, I know, but it happens to all of us. I’ll keep checking back for an update. :bighug:
Thank you for your patience and for checking. Yesterday was a doozy. We didn't make it to the vet school.
1. He started wide open mouth breathing half way there so we pulled into an ER. Of all the car rides,I've never seen him do that. Good news and bad news.
2. His blood pH is within range 7.376 but his pancreatitis is back with a vengeance. Both lipase and catalyst pancreatic lipase were beyond the reference value.
CONCLUSIONS of ultrasound:
Hyperechoic hepatopathy. Likely endocrine given known diabetes mellitus.
Questionable active pancreatitis.
Ileal submucosal thickening may be compatible with an acute enteropathy/enteritis.
Mild mesenteric lymphadenopathy is likely reactive.
Mild bilateral renal degeneration.
Mild cholecystic sludge.

2. Sugars and meds: His glucose was 318 around noon yesterday, but the highest I've ever seen it last night was 600. He was swimming in his water bowl and throwing up the water and not eating.He was given a higher carb food at the vet so possible reason why felt so sick. I got Cerenia on board. He wouldn't eat the pill pocket so we had lots of panic and foaming. But this morning he is hungry again and PSAM was 355 and he is eating. I finally got the meds and fluids. Now, do I give the meds even if he's eating? Or reserve for if he stops eating?
3. Posting pics of his bottom lip changing. Some snoring. Some other symptoms overlap with diabetes. So looking at acromagaly Tetsing here in the future.
Sending love to your fur babies!
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Thank you for sharing. Hope your kitty is getting better too ❤️‍🩹❤️‍🩹❤️‍🩹
I'm so sorry you are going through this. I just discovered that my boy Tulouse was in DKA on 4/21 and a pancreatitis flare up, with potential stomach acid issues seem to be what spiraled him this time. His numbers also are in the 300's, with occasional 200's. It's legit a rollercoaster everyday, but today the vet used the Precision ketone tester and he has come down to 0.2, from 1.6 on 4/24.
I highly recommend frequent small meals, as long as you can get him to eat plenty at his shot times. When this happened a year ago I took him to a 24/7 ER and he stayed 3 nights (apparently he had a terrible UTI that spiraled him then)- I dont know if it was worth it either, given the amount of stress he was under in that environment. So, this recent time I refused to take him back there again- and luckily I have a new vet that has been working with me to stabilize him. We've been to the vet 4 times since then and 2 of those times they recommended fluids and I of course approved. They sent me home with Cerenia(they administered and I havent needed to at home) as needed, Gabapentin( I do use this at home when he seems restless and uncomfortable) and I had to push for the Buprenorphrine (I havent had to use). I add broth to all his wet food. *He does not get any dry food.* I boil Turkey cutlets and shred them in the food processor. Definitely extra work, but it helps keep things more exciting. I also bought the Beechnut Turkey and Turkey Broth Baby food and I put a teaspoon into a ziploc bag and cut the end off to make our own little squeeze treat (He is on a very limited diet due to allergies). I use this squeeze treat for my incentive during AM and PM insulin shots.
We still aren't back to normal, but working on it. I talked with the vet today about getting a stomach acid reducing med compounded- because I have had absolutely no luck with getting him to keep Pepcid AC down without regurgitating. I'm still very new with all of this too, but thought I would chime in with what I experienced and have been doing in hopes that it may help in any way. I'm praying you both have had a better day today than yesterday. Hang in there.
This is all so helpful! I wonder the same thing, does the ER stress cause more harm? We are also doing Pepcid and it seems to help. I called a couple of compounding pharmacies and they will do it with a Rx, so probably the way to go. I think the pills get stuck in their throats if they already have acid and inflammation. We are also on our way to a new novel protein diet with a board certified nutrition so I have high hopes for that. I purchased some of the baby food today, great tip with the baggy!
 
There is no such thing. Either he had just high ketones and no DKA or he had DKA. At early stages or in some situations, the blood pH might still be normal but the cat can still have DKA.

Typically a cat needs 20-25 calories per pound of body weight. That doesn’t take into account activity level. I have another source that better defines it so I’ll look for that. If you can buy a cat scale (Amazon), you can better monitor his weight. Also, if you can estimate how many calories he eats when he’s well, start there and try to increase to 1.5x that.

Edited to add: I looked up my other source for calories but it was just for amount of balanced raw food to feed which is what I feed to it wouldn’t apply here.

I really hope he can be seen today.
ok, yes pH still normal but still ketones. I have a baby scale and I am in touch with a BC nutritionist!
 
Welcome, Krista. I sent you a PM so I can help with your SS and get it posted for you.

I understand why the vets are concerned because if there is any unidentified heart issue, subq fluids can overwhelm it but I don’t understand 200 mls every 48-72 hours. It is much better for him to receive less but more often. Does he have a heart murmur? Did you do the CardioPet ProBNP test? It’s just a screening tool but if it’s positive, you’d want an echocardiogram before you gave fluids.

Unfortunately, subq fluids generally requires a prescription in most states. I get mine from Chewy as it is much less than from the vet but they also require a prescription. Do you have a vet you have an established relationship with?

In post #6 above, Staci linked our info on DKA and ketones. At 2.4 on a blood ketone meter, DKA is more likely to be present.

You’ve been given great advice on calories, extra water, fluids, if possible. Right now, I’d try and get some Hills a/d or some Recovery. They have higher carbs but also more calories so if you can only feed him a small amount, you want to get as many calories in him each time as you can.

For DKA or ketone prone cats, we can fast track the dose increases. Under TR, it is advised to raise the dose by 0.5u after six cycles if nadirs are above 300. However, when we fast track, we will increase by 0.5u after every four cycles if nadirs are above 300. We can di this twice in a row if nadirs are high and then we wait six cycles on the next increase to allow the depot to catch up.

Since you just raised his dose to 3u bid, let’s give him four cycles and then reassess.

Questions?
my questions are that it was my understanding that Lantus dosing takes awhile to settle. So moving every couple of days may be too fast. What can you share about that? Also, when I look at his numbers, I think maybe his body liked 2.5. That's when I got yellow and lowered his ketones. Well, the latest news is he has severe and chronic pancreatitis so that is definitely making it difficult to manage. But back to dosing, if I increase every four cycles, what about the way Lantus works and builds up in body, how do you know it's not too much if the dosing settles in past four cycles? Thanks!
 
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Thank you for your patience and for checking. Yesterday was a doozy. We didn't make it to the vet school.
1. He started wide open mouth breathing half way there so we pulled into an ER. Of all the car rides,I've never seen him do that. Good news and bad news.
2. His blood pH is within range 7.376 but his pancreatitis is back with a vengeance. Both lipase and catalyst pancreatic lipase were beyond the reference value.
CONCLUSIONS of ultrasound:
Hyperechoic hepatopathy. Likely endocrine given known diabetes mellitus.
Questionable active pancreatitis.
Ileal submucosal thickening may be compatible with an acute enteropathy/enteritis.
Mild mesenteric lymphadenopathy is likely reactive.
Mild bilateral renal degeneration.
Mild cholecystic sludge.

2. Sugars and meds: His glucose was 318 around noon yesterday, but the highest I've ever seen it last night was 600. He was swimming in his water bowl and throwing up the water and not eating.He was given a higher carb food at the vet so possible reason why felt so sick. I got Cerenia on board. He wouldn't eat the pill pocket so we had lots of panic and foaming. But this morning he is hungry again and PSAM was 355 and he is eating. I finally got the meds and fluids. Now, do I give the meds even if he's eating? Or reserve for if he stops eating?
3. Posting pics of his bottom lip changing. Some snoring. Some other symptoms overlap with diabetes. So looking at acromagaly Tetsing here in the future.
Sending love to your fur babies!
View attachment 78140
I’m so sorry yesterday was such a disaster and they even fed him very high carbs and sent you home with them. Oy!

I truly don’t understand why these doctors and hospitals insist high carbs are the way to go with diabetic cats!

(Would they shove a Big Mac at a diabetic human and say eat this since you’re having very high glucose, ketones and pancreatitis???) I think not 😳
Are you giving cerenia again? How’s his eating today?
Has his stomach recovered from the loose stools last night?
For the Cerenia, you could get empty gel capsules (#4 I think) and put the pill in that to dose him (chase with water).
Then he won’t taste the pill and maybe not have the foaming??

How long since you’ve noticed changes in his mouth?
I believe with acromegaly testing you need to wait a specific amount of time once they have been on insulin to test.
(I tested Ivy when we began this journey too).

I really hope today is better and Copernicus begins to feel much better 🙏
And I hope you can get some rest, Krista.
You’ve had a very rough few weeks 😘
 
my questions are that it was my understanding that Lantus dosing takes awhile to settle. So moving every couple of days may be too fast. What can you share about that? Also, when I look at his numbers, I think maybe his body liked 2.5. That's when I got yellow and lowered his ketones. Well, the latest news is he has severe and chronic pancreatitis so that is definitely making it difficult to manage. But back to dosing, if I increase every four cycles, what about the way Lantus works and builds up in body, how do you know it's not too much if the dosing settles in past four cycles? Thanks!
When we have a cat who is throwing ketones and is above 300, we have very much experience in raising the dose 0.5u after four cycles. We can do this twice in a row if the BG stays above 300 but then we slow down and raise the dose 0.5u for six cycles. I promise we know what we are doing and I’ve just been doing it with a couple other cats and they are so much better and are now below 300, normal ketones, and are back doing the TR protocol as written.

So how do we know? Well, we’ve been doing this a very long time, as I mentioned, and we have you monitor so we can catch the yellows because that’s when we stop fast-tracking. That means you will need to get tests during the a.m. cycle as you were doing and if he’s still on a Libre, that means you just need to pop some of the numbers into his SS especially the lower ones. If he’s gotten into yellow today, for example, we won’t fast-track him. Also since you have a Libre, it’s important for us to know what is going on in the PM cycle since cats often go low there. We know the trends to look for to stop the fast-tracking and, as I mentioned, we only do it twice before we let the depot catch up. However, that’s all for info and if you have the data for the last couple cycles that show he’s gotten below 300, we will just do normal TR.

The 2.75u wasn’t even close to what he needs to be at. Our goal here is to get each cat tightly regulated which means the majority of the time the BG is between 50-120. So he has a long, long way to go. We do it very gradually so you don’t have to worry about that but we do need to get him into better numbers. We would really like to know what dose you shot the evening of 5/6. There is no data there at all.

I’m sorry he has so much going on. You might want to read this post on Pancreatitis as it will help you know the treatments we recommend and have been successful in helping them get through it.

If you have any labs, if you can post them on the lab tab of his SS and let us know, we are also good at looking at labs and can give you some additional info.

Staci is very correct on the cerenia and I, personally, would also be giving ondansetron (zofran) even if he is eating. My CKD kitty was getting both of these and I would get the smaller ondansetron (4 mg each) by Aurobindo manufacturer (Walgreens would order these for me) and I could put them in a #3 empty gel cap (buy on Amazon) and once a day, I could put the cerenia and the ondansetron in one #3 gel cap. It makes it SOOOOO much better. I could wrap the capsules in my boy’s raw food and he never even knew he was getting them. But, I always gave him a little water first, then the food/capsule, then another bite of food, and then a little more water to be sure nothing got stuck in his esophagus.

I would also be giving pain meds. I’m not a fan of gabapentin (neither is my vet) and we use buprenorphine. There has been a shortage of the injectable which you actually don’t inject, you just use a needleless syringe and squirt on the gums. Because of the shortage, my vet called a prescription into our compounding pharmacy and I had it compounded with a little flavor and then syringed it. I hope they gave him some pain meds as pancreatitis is very painful.

I mentioned feeding a/d or Recovery for higher calories. A/D is higher carbs but Royal Canin Recovery is LC so if you can get that, you can give him a lower carb/higher calorie food. At this point, I would say you need to feed him whatever and as much as he will eat.

For acro testing, the Royal Vet Clinic which is an expert on acro, states cats should be on insulin at least 73 days to avoid a false negative test. But I would hope after 90 days on insulin, you might be able to test and get a realistic test IF you really believe he’s showing signs of acromegaly. Be sure you also have him tested for IAA. It’s cheaper to do both together and sometimes it’s no acro but just IAA.

I hope he feels better really soon. The supportive care.....the anti-emetics and anti-nausea, the pain meds, the fluids, and the food really go a long way to helping.
 
Thank you for the info. I need to get a Libre on him again. They stop reading after a few days because he's skin folds and bones. I'll look at my notes and try and fix May 6. So the vet gave me the bup. With syringe and needle and script says to inject under the skin. But that is not correct? How many fluids for 8 pound cat?
 
Thank you for the info. I need to get a Libre on him again. They stop reading after a few days because he's skin folds and bones. I'll look at my notes and try and fix May 6. So the vet gave me the bup. With syringe and needle and script says to inject under the skin. But that is not correct? How many fluids for 8 pound cat?
They gave you injectable buprenorphine?
I’ve not seen that.
Usually they give an oral version you give on their gums as Marje has indicated.
Hmmm, did they show you how to inject and I assume it says how much.
Wow, so surprising.
@Marje and Gracie what do you think about amount of fluids.
He’s so small 💕
 
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