Dosing Assistance

bubbasmom (GA)

Member Since 2022
Hello everyone. I need assistance with possibly restarting my boy on Lantus...
Bubba was diagnosed on Sep 27 2022. At the time of Dx: his CBGs were 25.77mmol/L, fructosamine was 350, urine glocuse was 1000mg/dL. No Hx of ketones, or DKA (I test with ketostix). No vomiting. BMs are good. No hematuria.
To provide some context... sorry for the long Hx, but I figure it's worth it to document what was tried..
On Sep 27, we started on 2U of caninsulin; after a week he became lethargic & lost his appetite. His dose was reduced by half, then titrated back up to 2U until Oct 24 - no home testing at this time.
On Oct 24, we started on 2U of lantus - within a few days he again became lethargic & lost his appetite - no home testing at this time.
On Nov 1, we installed a Libre sensor & re-started Lantus at 1U. While his #s did decrease during the day, they bounced in the evening.
On Nov 8, we increased to 1.5U of lantus. His #s were pretty okay during the day (from Nov 8-14), but still bounced in the evening. At the time, I wasn't aware of the reason for bouncing - now I do (liver rxn & pumping glycogen). At the time myself & his vet thought it was because lantus wasn't working to regulate Bubba, especially since he was still having peepee accidents on the floor & his appetite decreased to the point of sniffing food & walking away (my boy is a major foodie, so when he walks away from his favourites, I know something is wrong).
On Nov 14, we installed another Libre sensor. Bubba's fructosamine was 245 & urine glucose was 50mg/dL! My vet said his urine glucose "was still really high" before she sent me the urinalysis results, but going from 1000 to 50 is a significant improvement. With the various clinical signs & data, I should have stayed with lantus (hindsight is 20/20) - but I was ++ worried about inappetence & lethargy again, and during this time he was still peeing on the floor - because my boy did not look well when he was experiencing those Sx.
On Nov 15, we switched from lantus 1.5U to caninsulin 1.2U.
On Nov 21, we increased to 1.6U caninsulin.
On Nov 28, I started home testing! His #s were looking pretty okay after the increase from 1.2U to 1.6U caninsulin; but around Dec 21, he started going high all the time now. On Dec 26, he started having peepee accidents again.
On Dec 27, we increased to 1.8U caninsulin. Ever since then, he's been in the pinks & reds with no significant CGB decrease. Bubba's vet wanted to try this increase, before switching to ProZinc or referring him to an internal med specialist. She said b/c 1.8U isn't all that high, we can still work to titrate up the caninsulin dose until something "sticks". She is impressed with the spreadsheet/thinks it's a fantastic tool & is supportive of home testing.

Currently Bubba still experiences polyuria (although it has decreased slightly since his Dx) & ++ polydipsia. Some days he is ravenous, others more his baseline, or even not really hungry at all (like today) - he needed canned fish juice to stimulate his appetite.

Having said all that, IF I were to switch back to lantus (with or without the support of my vet), what do you all recommend the re-starting dose to be? Please have a look at my spreadsheet (specifically Nov/Dec 2022 tab for lantus Hx) and let me know of your thoughts on anything - dosing, clinical S&S, your own experiences, etc. Also,
OR, do I just wait out the caninsulin, titrate up the dose 0.25U or 0.5U at a time & hope something sticks soon?

I suppose I am panicking as I worry about my boy's weight: on Sep 27, his starting weight was 17.45lbs & on Dec 27 it was 15.16lbs. This time last year his weight was 18.37lbs (his heaviest was closer to 19lbs within the last few years). As well as his consistently higher #s lately.

Thanks for reading and for your input :) :)


https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lqTm8ESOUq93x2dFowG7w0WzXaJyPElWAqgnr8B9Tys/edit?usp=sharing
 
Glad to see you over here from the FB group too!

One housekeeping note though....on your spreadsheet, if you were giving 1.8U of caninsulin, that's what should be on your spreadsheet. I noted that you had a line on the 2022 tab each time you changed that said Caninsulin 1.8 (4.5) but the number that should be in the U column is always the amount you actually shot. Otherwise if people don't take the time to look through everything, they'd assume you were giving 4.5U of Caninsulin.

As far as switching to Lantus, I highly recommend going back to it since you really didn't give it a chance the first time. With the 1.8U Caninsulin dose, I'd probably suggest starting at 1.5U of Lantus. We usually start at about the same dose which would mean 1.5, 1.75 or 2.0 of Lantus.

Others may have other opinions but that's what I'd do if it were my cat. Then hold the starting dose of Lantus for 5-7 days before making any changes (unless he dropped below 5.0/90) and then re-evaluate. If the 1.5 isn't getting the results we want, you'd go up to 1.75.

You'll need to read the information on the different dosing methods for Lantus and choose one (no hurry...don't have to do it tonight) because it will make a difference in the advice we'd give you. You're not "locked in" if you decide to try Tight Regulation and find it's too aggressive for you. You can always switch to the Start Low, Go Slow method (or vise versa...start with SLGS and switch to TR)
 
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Hi Aimee and Bubba and welcome to the forum,
It is a real shame you swapped from the lantus insulin on 15 Nov as Bubba was actually doing OK. He was dropping to blue BGs and even had a green BG.
Caninsulin is not a good insulin for cats. It has a shorter duration and is a harsher insulin.
I would recommend you go back to lantus and follow one of our dosing methods, either SLGS or TR
I see Chris has just posted and given you the link to the two dosing methods.
I agree with Chris that 1.5 units would be a good starting dose for Bubba and as she has said, you hold the dose for 5- 7 days to let the depot fill unless the BG drops under 90. Until you decide the dosing method to follow I would use 90 as the reduction BG.
Are you giving snacks during the cycles as well as the two main meals? Offering 2 or 3 snacks during the first half of all cycles is good.

If you can I would get at least two tests in during the cycle so we can see how he is reacting to the insulin/dose.
I would try and get a +2 or +3 each day to start with if you can and then one other around +5 to 7 depending on what the earlier test was.
 
Glad to see you over here from the FB group too!

One housekeeping note though....on your spreadsheet, if you were giving 1.8U of caninsulin, that's what should be on your spreadsheet. I noted that you had a line on the 2022 tab each time you changed that said Caninsulin 1.8 (4.5) but the number that should be in the U column is always the amount you actually shot. Otherwise if people don't take the time to look through everything, they'd assume you were giving 4.5U of Caninsulin.

As far as switching to Lantus, I highly recommend going back to it since you really didn't give it a chance the first time. With the 1.8U Caninsulin dose, I'd probably suggest starting at 1.5U of Lantus. We usually start at about the same dose which would mean 1.5, 1.75 or 2.0 of Lantus.

Others may have other opinions but that's what I'd do if it were my cat. Then hold the starting dose of Lantus for 5-7 days before making any changes (unless he dropped below 5.0/90) and then re-evaluate. If the 1.5 isn't getting the results we want, you'd go up to 1.75.

You'll need to read the information on the different dosing methods for Lantus and choose one (no hurry...don't have to do it tonight) because it will make a difference in the advice we'd give you. You're not "locked in" if you decide to try Tight Regulation and find it's too aggressive for you. You can always switch to the Start Low, Go Slow method (or vise versa...start with SLGS and switch to TR)

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Thank you! I just updated the spreadsheet.... was in the process of updating as I was getting ready for work :)

Switching back to Lantus & dose: Yes, 1.5U as a "restart dose" is what I was thinking as well. When you say "hold the dose / starting dose, etc" - does that mean administer 'x' dose for 5-7 days? In nurse lingo "hold the dose" means to not administer LOL. To confirm, if 1.5U isn't getting the results after 5-7 days, is that when I increase to 1.75? How long do we hold doses for before decreasing / increasing? I will review the SLGS protocol & print it out if the answer is in there as well... I'm a shift worker (12h days/nights) so for now SLGS works best with my schedule.
 
Hi Aimee and Bubba and welcome to the forum,
It is a real shame you swapped from the lantus insulin on 15 Nov as Bubba was actually doing OK. He was dropping to blue BGs and even had a green BG.
Caninsulin is not a good insulin for cats. It has a shorter duration and is a harsher insulin.
I would recommend you go back to lantus and follow one of our dosing methods, either SLGS or TR
I see Chris has just posted and given you the link to the two dosing methods.
I agree with Chris that 1.5 units would be a good starting dose for Bubba and as she has said, you hold the dose for 5- 7 days to let the depot fill unless the BG drops under 90. Until you decide the dosing method to follow I would use 90 as the reduction BG.
Are you giving snacks during the cycles as well as the two main meals? Offering 2 or 3 snacks during the first half of all cycles is good.

If you can I would get at least two tests in during the cycle so we can see how he is reacting to the insulin/dose.
I would try and get a +2 or +3 each day to start with if you can and then one other around +5 to 7 depending on what the earlier test was.

------
OMG I know... re: swapping from lantus to caninsulin on Nov 15 - when I inputted all his data from the libre app to the spreadsheet over xmas and saw that he was actually going pretty ok (besides the evening bounces/high #s), I was kicking myself for switching. But I think my vet and I were so focused on the continued high #s in the AM & PM that we weren't also looking at the lower #s during the day. Also, his fructosamine was 245 on Nov 14; whereas on Dec 27, his fructosamine jumped to 450 - which is higher than Oct 24 (1 month after his Dx) when it was 351.

Thank you! I agree about re-starting lantus at 1.5U.

I TOTALLY FORGOT to mention his feeding schedule: he eats approx 6-8 meals/day (approx 1/4lb to 1/2lb of raw food/day); he eats before each insulin dose. Since he is on raw food and protein, there has been no issue feeding throughout the day/as he feels hungry. I do hold food within 2hrs before test/shot time to ensure he eats before insulin. He did have some inappetence tonight (Weds, Jan 4) - had to entice him to eat with canned salmon juice & steamed salmon on top of his raw).

To confirm, when you say "get at least two tests in during the cycle"? ... do you mean to test his blood sugar? LOL sorry dumb question. I try to test around 3-4hrs after dosing anyways (providing if I am not at work).
 
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Thank you! I just updated the spreadsheet.... was in the process of updating as I was getting ready for work :)

Switching back to Lantus & dose: Yes, 1.5U as a "restart dose" is what I was thinking as well. When you say "hold the dose / starting dose, etc" - does that mean administer 'x' dose for 5-7 days? In nurse lingo "hold the dose" means to not administer LOL. To confirm, if 1.5U isn't getting the results after 5-7 days, is that when I increase to 1.75? How long do we hold doses for before decreasing / increasing? I will review the SLGS protocol & print it out if the answer is in there as well... I'm a shift worker (12h days/nights) so for now SLGS works best with my schedule.
Yes you are right. I am a nurse too and ‘hold the dose’ means don’t give it……but here…’hold the dose’ means hold that same dose and give it twice a day for the 5 to 7 days to fill the depot. Once the depot fills the first time, it fills after 6 cycles with each change of dose.
so depending on the SS data, yes you will most likely increase after the 5 to 7 days.


To confirm, when you say "get at least two tests in during the cycle"? ... do you mean to test his blood sugar? LOL sorry dumb question. I try to test around 3-4hrs after dosing anyways (providing if I am not at work).
Yes, test the blood sugar. No dumb questions around here!
 
How long do we hold doses for before decreasing / increasing? I will review the SLGS protocol & print it out if the answer is in there as well... I'm a shift worker (12h days/nights) so for now SLGS works best with my schedule.
With SLGS you can change the dose every 7 days after doing a curve, unless the BG drops under 90 in which case you reduce the dose immediately.
 
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