ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Practical Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats

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Capoo

Member Since 2016
Hi !

My vet just sent me this interesting article that I wanted to share with you.
It's about the consensus adopted by the International Society of Feline Medicine for the treatment of feline diabetes.
The complete article is available trough the link at the end of this page.

Sophie


Sparkes et al. ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Practical Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2015) 17, 235–250
Practical relevance: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrinopathy in cats that appears to be increasing in prevalence. The prognosis for affected cats can be good when the disease is well managed, but clinical management presents challenges, both for the veterinary team and for the owner. These ISFM Guidelines have been developed by an independent, international expert panel of clinicians and academics to provide practical advice on the management of routine (uncomplicated) diabetic cats.
Clinical challenges: Although the diagnosis of diabetes is usually straightforward, optimal management can be challenging. Clinical goals should be to limit or eliminate clinical signs of the disease using a treatment regimen suitable for the owner, and to avoid insulin-induced hypoglycaemia or other complications. Optimising bodyweight, feeding an appropriate diet and using a longer acting insulin preparation (eg, protamine zinc insulin, insulin glargine or insulin detemir) are all factors that are likely to result in improved glycaemic control in the majority of cats. There is also some evidence that improved glycaemic control and reversal of glucose toxicity may promote the chances of diabetic remission. Owner considerations and owner involvement are an important aspect of management. Provided adequate support is given, and owners are able to take an active role in monitoring blood glucose concentrations in the home environment, glycaemic control may be improved. Monitoring of other parameters is also vitally important in assessing the response to insulin. Insulin adjustments should always be made cautiously and not too frequently – unless hypoglycaemia is encountered.
Evidence base: The Panel has produced these Guidelines after careful review of the existing literature and of the quality of the published studies. They represent a consensus view on practical management of cats with DM based on available clinical data and experience. However, in many areas, substantial data are lacking and there is a need for better studies in the future to help inform and refine recommendations for the clinical management of this common disease.

Full article : http://jfm.sagepub.com/content/17/3/235.full
 
Oupssss, I have also just realized that this article has already been posted in this forum.... :banghead:
 
I found this interesting,
  • "Feeding exclusively wet foods may help with weight loss, as wet food consumption tends to reduce calorie consumption compared with dry foods.41 Additionally, using wet foods may increase total water intake,42⇓–44 which may be of value in diabetic cats. Close monitoring of BG and insulin requirements is recommended during any period of weight loss. ...
  • "The optimal feeding regimen for cats with DM has been poorly investigated.54 However, based mainly on studies in healthy cats, when feeding a low CHO diet (and one with complex CHOs) it appears that the timing of meals does not need to be matched to insulin injections, as clinically relevant postprandial increases in BG are unlikely. In practice, as postprandial changes in glucose may be uncertain, and to reduce possible diet-related increases in glucose, some clinicians prefer to ensure cats are fed at the same time as they receive insulin injections; for some owners, injecting the cat while it is eating may also be easier.




 
I don't know if I saw it posted before so thank you for posting again. Some of it I like. Some of it not so much (take cats off of insulin when they are 175-350??? No wonder they are seeing cats that can't hold it).
 
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