Hi Karen,
Welcome to FDMB, although I'm so sorry Rudy was diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes is definitely a manageable disease, and in some cases, remission is also possible. My cat, Jersey, was one of the lucky kitties who was able to go into remission. She was on insulin for just a few months and is now diet-controlled.
Okay, so three important things you need to know right now:
1. Food: It is better for diabetic cats to be on a low-carb diet. Unfortunately, it can be hard to figure out which foods are low-carb. You may have already seen Dr. Lisa Pierson's food chart:
http://www.catinfo.org/docs/FoodChartPublic9-22-12.pdf. Ideally, you want to feed varieties that have less than 10% carbs. (Look at the third column in the chart to find % carbs.) Here's the catch - when a cat is switched from high-carb to low-carb food, the current insulin dose may need to be reduced. I've even seen a kitty here who was switched to low-carb food and almost immediately went into remission. With that in mind, it's really important to be home testing when you make the food switch. That will help you keep your kitty safe.
2. Insulin: What type of insulin did your vet prescribe? What was the starting dose? How much does Rudy weigh? Sorry to bombard you with questions, but the answers will help us help you. The three best insulins for cats are Lantus, Levemir, and Prozinc. (Humulin is not a good insulin for cats, although many vets still prescribe it.)
3. Testing: I know home testing sounds scary and awful, but it really isn't as bad as it sounds. It can be difficult at first to learn how to test, but we have all kinds of tips, tricks, and videos that can help. Most people here use the ReliOn brand meters from Wal-Mart. Here's a shopping list that someone gave me when I first joined FDMB:
- - Glucose Meter – Most people use the Relion Confirm or Micro from Wal-Mart. Some people recommend avoiding meters with “True” or “Freestyle” in the name because they may not measure accurately. Whichever meter you buy, it’s best to find one that requires a small blood sample. I used the ReliOn Micro, which took a .3 sample.
- Test Strips – Buy the test strips that match your meter.
- Lancing Device – My meter came with a lancing device. If yours doesn’t, you may want to pick one up. (Some people don’t use a lancing device.)
- Lancets – A lot of new members start with a bigger gauge lancet like a 28g or 29g. As the ear “learns” to bleed, they can then switch to a smaller gauge like a 33g. (The smaller the number, the bigger the “needle.”)
- Neosporin with Pain Relief – I used the Equate brand. Make sure you get the ointment and not the cream. Dabbing some of this on the ear after testing can help keep the ear in good condition. (I actually used it prior to the poke to help the blood well up, too.)
Once we get you set up with testing, we'll help you set up a spreadsheet to record the readings on. That way, you can record your numbers and then post here if you need advice on the dose.
I'm sure you probably have a million questions; don't be afraid to ask them! We've all been in your shoes, and we know how very overwhelming this all is. We'll just take one step at a time.
Shelly